1. What is cell structure?

EXAM ELABORATIONS Aug 29, 2025
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NUR 631

  • What is cell structure?

The structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

  • What is membrane transport?

Movement of substances across the cell mem- brane.

  • What is membrane structure?

Lipid bilayer with embedded proteins.

  • What are action potential, resting potential, depolarization, repolarization, and absolute
  • refractory period?

Electrical events in nerve and muscle cells.

  • What are hydrostatic pressure, osmotic pressure, oncotic pressure, and diffusion?

Forces that regulate fluid balance and movement.

  • What is cellular adaptation
  • hypertrophy, atrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia, and dysplasia?

Cell response to stress or injury.

  • What are hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hy- perchloremia,
  • hypochloremia, hyperpotassemia, hypopotassemia, hypermag- nesemia, and hypomagnesemia?

Electrolyte imbalances. 1 / 3

  • What are ABG
  • Respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acido- sis, and metabolic alkalosis?

Acid-base imbalances.

  • What is Down syndrome?

Genetic disorder caused by trisomy 21.

  • What is blood typing
  • ABO type and Rh type?

Classification of blood based on antigens.

  • What is epigenetic modification?

Heritable changes in gene expression.

  • What is wound care?

Treatment of injuries to the skin.

  • What are the types of hypersensitivity and examples?

Immune responses to antigens.

  • What are exotoxins?

Toxins secreted by bacteria.

  • What are the types of shocks, causes, clinical presentation, and patho- physiology of 2 / 3

shocks?

Life-threatening circulatory failure.

  • What is carcinoma
  • pathophysiology?

Malignant tumor of epithelial origin.

  • What is assessing cancer patient?

Evaluation of cancer patients.

  • What is cancer prevention?

Reducing the risk of cancer.

  • What is congenital malformation syndrome?

Abnormalities present at birth.

  • What is AIDS in children?

HIV infection in children.

  • What is polycythemia vera
  • causes?

Myeloproliferative disorder.

  • What is DIC

pathophysiology, causes, and labs?

  • / 3

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Category: EXAM ELABORATIONS
Added: Aug 29, 2025
Description:

NUR 631 1. What is cell structure? The structural and functional unit of all living organisms. 2. What is membrane transport? Movement of substances across the cell mem- brane. 3. What is membrane ...

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