- Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the modern emergency medical
- To have trained personnel respond quickly and provide emergency care on the scene, during
- To have trained personnel capable of assessing and caring for injured and ill patients on the
- To have trained personnel understand the limitations of their training and "do no harm," while
- To have trained personnel knowledgeable in all aspects of prehospital care
services (EMS) system?
transport, and at the hospital
scene
providing prompt transport to the hospital
Answer: A
Page Ref: 7–18
Objective: 1.4
- Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliest documented emergency
- The Spanish
- The Egyptians
- The Mayans
- The French
medical service?
Answer: D
Page Ref: 5–7
Objective: 1.2
- In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the
- The U.S. Department of Transportation
- The U.S. Department of the Interior
- The U.S. Department of Health Services
- The U.S. Department of Homeland Security
development of emergency medical service standards?
Answer: A
Page Ref: 6–7 1 / 4
Objective: 1.3
- The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians was founded to establish which of
- An education curriculum for EMT courses
- Quality oversight of emergency medical services practices
- Professional standards for emergency medical services personnel
- Quality improvement and quality assurance programs for emergency medical services
the following?
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13
Objective: 1.9
- What is the minimum level of certification required of ambulance personnel in most areas?
- Emergency Medical Technician
- Emergency Medical Responder
- Advanced EMT
- Emergency Ambulance Driver
Answer: A
Page Ref: 8–9
Objective: 1.5
- Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the EMT?
- Protect and stabilize the patient
- Communicate with other responders on the scene
- Maintain personal health and safety
- Provide emergency care
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1.6
- Upon arrival at the hospital, the EMT advises hospital personnel of the patient's condition, 2 / 4
observations from the scene, treatment rendered, and other pertinent data to assure continuity of care. This process is known as which of the following?
- Transfer of care
- Breach of duty
- Definitive care
- End of tour
Answer: A
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
- Which of the following BEST describes a person who speaks up on behalf of the patient and
- Guardian
- Assistant
- Advocate
- Representative
supports his cause?
Answer: C
Page Ref: 11–12
Objective: 1.7
- Which of the following is an example of patient advocacy?
- Immobilizing the neck of a patient with a possible spinal injury
- Granting patient wishes and not reporting spousal abuse to the authorities
- Building rapport with the patient during transport to the hospital
- Providing oxygen to a patient that is short of breath
Answer: C
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
- Why is it important for EMTs to participate in quality improvement programs?
- To ensure that individuals making false calls for EMS are prosecuted 3 / 4
- To identify problem employees and create a corrective action plan
- To identify problems and develop a plan to prevent their recurrence
- To ensure adequate personnel are available for emergencies
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13–16
Objective: 1.10
- Which of the following is a role of the EMT in the quality improvement process?
- Taking responsibility for the actions of one's partner
- Writing complete patient care reports
- Critiquing performance of one’s partner
- Assuring personal safety
Answer: B
Page Ref: 14–15
Objective: 1.11
- Who assumes the ultimate responsibility for patient care rendered by the EMT?
- EMS supervisor
B) EMT
- Director of quality assurance
- Medical Director
Answer: D
Page Ref: 15–16
Objective: 1.1, 1.12
- Which of the following BEST describes a list of steps the EMT should perform while
- Standing orders
- On-line medical direction
- Protocols
- Standard operating procedures
- / 4
assessing and managing emergency medical situations?