16th Edition Patton Test Bank

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Structure and Function of the Body 16th Edition Patton Test Bank

Chapter 01: Introdu

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Thibodeau & Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 16th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

• The word derived from two word parts that mean “cutting apart” is
• physiology
• homeostasis
• anatomy
• dissection

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction

• The study of how the body functions is called
• physiology
• homeostasis
• anatomy
• dissection

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction

• The correct sequence of the level of organization is
• cellular, chemical, tissue, organ
• chemical, cellular, tissue, organ
• chemical, cellular, organ, tissue
• chemical, tissue, cellular, organ

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization

• The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the
• chemical level
• cellular level
• organ level
• tissue level

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization

• The reference position for all body directional terms is the
• anatomical position
• prone position 1 / 4

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• supine position
• sitting position

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position

• The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as

• the knee is inferior to the ankle
• the knee is distal to the ankle
• the knee is proximal to the ankle
• both a and b above

ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5

TOP: Anatomical directions

• The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
• the heart is distal to the lungs
• the heart is medial to the lungs
• the heart is lateral to the lungs
• both a and c above

ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5

TOP: Anatomical directions

• The term most opposite proximal is
• medial
• superior
• anterior
• distal

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions

• Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably

are

• posterior and ventral
• posterior and inferior
• posterior and superficial
• posterior and dorsal

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions

• The term most opposite medial is
• dorsal
• lateral
• superficial
• none of the above

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions

• The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
• the skin is superficial to the muscle
• the muscle is superficial to the skin
• the muscle is deep to the skin 2 / 4

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• both a and c above

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomical directions 3 / 4

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• A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a
• sagittal section
• frontal section
• transverse section
• none of the above

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections

• A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called a
• sagittal section
• frontal section
• transverse section
• coronal section

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections

• A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called a
• sagittal section
• frontal section
• transverse section
• coronal section

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections

• The mediastinum is part of the
• dorsal cavity
• ventral cavity
• abdominal cavity
• both b and c above

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities

• The two major cavities of the body are the
• dorsal and ventral
• thoracic and abdominal
• pleural and mediastinum
• none of the above

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities

• The diaphragm divides the
• dorsal from the ventral cavity
• abdominal from the pelvic cavity
• thoracic from the abdominal cavity
• pleural from the mediastinum

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9

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