2024 CNA - Chapter 18 | Questions & Answers (Solved) With 100% Verified Answers
- Acute illness
Answer: An illness that has severe symptoms, is treated immediately, and is usually short term.
- Chronic illness
Answer: A disease or condition that is long-term or long-lasting and requires
management of symptoms.
- Scabies
Answer: Contagious skin infection caused by a tiny mite burrowing into the skin, where it lays eggs; causes intense itching and a skin rash that may look like thin burrow tracks.
- Shingles
Answer: Non-contagious skin rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV),
which is the same virus that causes chickenpox; causes pain, tingling, itching, and a rash of fluid-filled blisters.
- Wound
Answer: A type of injury to the skin.
- Dermatitis
Answer: An inflammation of the skin causing swollen, reddened, irritated, and itchy skin.
- Inflammation
Answer: Swelling.
- Arthritis
Answer: A general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, causing stiff- ness, pain, and decreased mobility.
- Autoimmune illness
Answer: An illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the body.
- Osteoarthritis
Answer: A common type of arthritis that usually affects the hips, knees, fingers, 1 / 2
thumbs, and spine; also called degenerative joint disease (DJD) or degen- erative arthritis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Answer: A type of arthritis in which joints become inflamed, red, swollen, and very painful, resulting in restricted movement and possible deformities.
- Osteoporosis
Answer: A disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily.
- Closed fracture
Answer: A broken bone that does not break the skin.
- Open fracture
Answer: A broken bone that penetrates the skin; also known as a com- pound
fracture.
- Partial weight-bearing (PWB)
Answer: A doctor's order stating that a person is able to support some body weight on one or both legs.
- Non-weight- bearing (NWB)
Answer: A doctor's order stating that a person is unable to touch the floor or support any body weight on one or both legs.
- Full weight-bearing (FWB)
Answer: A doctor's order stating that a person has the ability to support full body weight (100%) on both legs.
- Prosthesis
Answer: A device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of an accident, injury, illness, or birth defect; used to improve a person's ability to function and/or his appearance.
- Muscular dystrophy (MD)
Answer: A progressive, inherited disease that causes a gradual wasting away of
muscle, as well as weakness and deformity.
- Amputation
- / 2
Answer: The surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot.