2024 Exam 1 A&P Theory Galen Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+ What is human anatomy? - Correct Answers Scientific study of the bodies structures What is gross anatomy? - Correct Answers Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye What is microscopic anatomy? - Correct Answers the study of structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye What does microscopic anatomy include? - Correct Answers Cytology = the study of cells and histology = the study of tissues What is regional anatomy? - Correct Answers Study of interrelationships of all the structures in a specific body region EX. abdomen What is systemic anatomy? - Correct Answers The study of the structures that make up a discrete body system What is homeostasis? - Correct Answers The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things What are the six levels of structural organization? - Correct Answers chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal What is the chemical level? - Correct Answers atoms combine to form molecules What is the cellular level? - Correct Answers A variety of molecules combine to form the fluid and organelles of a body cell What is the tissue level? - Correct Answers A community of similar cells form a body tissue What is the organ level? - Correct Answers Two or more different tissues combine to form an organ 1 / 2
What is the organ system level? - Correct Answers Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely to perform the functions of a body system What is the organism level? - Correct Answers Many organ systems work harmoniously together to perform the functions of an independent organism What is the bodies largest organ system? - Correct Answers The integumentary system What is metabolism? - Correct Answers The sun of all anabolic and catabolic reactions that take place in the body, both anabolism and catabolism occur simultaneously and continuously to keep you ALIVE What is anabolism? - Correct Answers Where smaller simpler molecules combined into larger more complex substances (BUILDS) What is catabolism? - Correct Answers the breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy; (BREAKS) What is physiology? - Correct Answers the study of function of the body - how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities What are the requirements for human life? - Correct Answers Oxygen, nutrients, temperature & atmospheric pressure What is responsiveness? - Correct Answers The ability to adapt to changes in your internal and external environments EX Increased body temperature = sweating What is human movement? - Correct Answers The motion of individual organs and even individual cells ex blood, lymphatic, celular What is developmental anatomy? - Correct Answers The changes the body goes through in life.Which includes differentiation in which i specialized cells become specialized in structure and function to perform certain tasks in the body What is growth? - Correct Answers Increase in body size
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