2024 VTNE Chemistry Review Study Guide With 100% Verified Answers
- the preferred sample for most blood chemistry test is
Answer: serum
- If whole blood is allowed to stand at room temperature for an extended time,
Answer: glucose levels may decrease as much as 20mg/dl/hr
- Ammonia is metabolized by the liver and eliminated by the kidneys. Levels of
which metabolic by-product of ammonia are measured to assess kidney function?
Answer: urea nitrogen
- in dogs and cats the blood chemistry tests most commonly used to evaluate liver
function are
Answer: Alanine transaminase, and aspartate aminotransferase "ALT, AST
- Blood levels of bilirubin generally are elevated in all of the following conditions
except
Answer: acute pancreatitis
- Serum chemistry tests for acute pancreatitis include
Answer: amylase and lipase
- kidney disease leads to accumulation of metabolic waste in the blood, a condition
known as
Answer: azotemia
- measurement of blood levels of amylase and lipase is used to evaluate function of
the
Answer: pancreas
- in a diabetic animals, blood chemistry analysis is commonly performed to monitor
insulin therapy by measuring blood levels of
Answer: glucose
- lipemic blood can falsely increase the total protein reading
Answer: true
- Chemistry evaluation of the kidney includes measurement of metabolic wastes
in the blood in the form of 1 / 2
Answer: urea nitrogen and creatinine "BUN"
- in horses the blood chemistry tests most commonly used to evaluate liver
function are
Answer: Gamma-glutamyl transferase and sorbitol dehydrogenase
- all of the following hormones raise the concentration of glucose in blood, except
Answer: insulin
- the two main minerals that make up bone are
Answer: calcium and phosphorus
- which of the following electrolytes are cations
Answer: sodium and potassium
- Phosphorus concentrations in the body are usually inversely related to the
concentration of which substance
Answer: calcium
- which of the following is not considered a MAJOR electrolyte
Answer: calcium
- what is a potential electrolyte imbalance that can occur as a result of
administering a diuretic to a small animal
Answer: hypokalemia
- which of the following is a ductless system
Answer: endocrine system
- Hyperkalemia is commonly associated with which endocrine disorder
Answer: hypoadrenocorticism
- a common laboratory test for chronic pancreatitis is fecal test for
Answer: trypsin
- which of the following substances is a byproduct of muscle metabolism,
produced at a constant rate, and filtered out by the glomeruli
Answer: creatinine
- the higher the hematocrit and total protein values, the greater the degree of
Answer: dehydration
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