2024 VTNE Exam Prep Emergency and Critical Care

2024 VTNE Exam Prep Emergency and Critical Care Complete Answers 100% Correct (Latest 2024) Exam

• An 11-year-old intact male golden retriever presents with respiratory dis- tress at a

temperature of 106.7 F. The attending veterinarian has gone to talk to the client and has requested that the patient be cooled. To what temperature should the dog be cooled?

Answer: 103.0 F

• What techniques should be performed when trying to simulate breathing in a newborn

calf?Answer: Use of a respiratory simulant such as doxapram, use of acupuncture points on the muzzle, place a finger or piece of straw in the calfs nose, pour cold water over the calfs head

• You are assisting with thoracocentesis and the fluid removed from the chest has a very foul

odor. what type of pleural effusions is most likely removed from the chest?

Answer: pyothorax

• In neonatal calfs and foals, what is the most common reason that these animals succumb to

disease and death

Answer: Failure to passive transfer

• A patient has come into the hospital after being stung by a bee. The patient's muzzle is severely

swollen. And the doctor has ordered a dose of dexamethasone sodium phosphate to be given IV.The patient weighs 30 kg, and the dose is 0.5 mg/kg. The concentration of the dexamethasone is 4mg/ml. How many milliliters is this patient to receive?

Answer: 3.75 ml

• Emesis should not be induced in dogs that have ingested which toxin?

Answer: Corrosive material

• A 12 year old flat coated retriever presents early for an appointment with a 24 hour history

of lethargy. The patient is alert and responsive, has very strong pulses and a heart rate of 1 60 bpm. The veterinarian has just begun a new pet appointment with a long-term client. This patient should be?Answer: Brought into the treatment area and be immediately examined by the veterinarian

• A multilumen jugular catheter must be placed in a canine with renal disease for CVP

monitoring. To what anatomical landmarks should the catheter be inserted to?

Answer: Third thoracic vertebrae

• You are instructed to administer 12 L of sterile isotonic IV fluids via a fluid pump over the

next 24 hours. What is appropriate fluid rate to administer this volume of IV fluids?

Answer: 500ml/ hr

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• A 40 kg dog presents to your hospital and is approximately 5% dehydrated. What is the

replacement fluid volume needed for this dog?

Answer: 2000 ml

• You are working in the emergency clinic and are assisting with treating a dog that has

been hit by car. You are asked to set up for a blood transfusion, and the doctor would like you to give whole blood. A whole blood transfusion would include which of the following components?

Answer: Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

• A client calls to schedule an appointment and tells you his male cat is straining to urinate

in his litter box but no urine is seen in the box. He wants to know if it would be OK to give him some leftover clavamox from when he had a skin infection last month. What should you tell him?

Answer: Bring the cat in immediately for an exam

• What term describes a dilated pupil?

Answer: Mydriatic

• If it any rain has diagnosed a horse with a fracture of the distal metatarsal. In regards to

emergency management, what is a part of triage?Answer: Stabilizing of the fracture, assessing and treating of pain, developing a treatment plan

• A dog enters the clinic having allergic reaction to an unknown Allergan. The term for this

skin condition is what?

Answer: Urticaria (hives)

• A dog is having continuous runs of VPC following splenectomy and they seem to be

happening with greater frequency. Which drug would be used to treat this condition?

Answer: Lidocaine

• A shock organ is the organ or tissue that exhibits the most marked response to an allergic

reaction. What is the shock organ in the cat?

Answer: Lungs

• what is the shock organ in a dog?

Answer: Liver

• What is one way to help determine if a nasogastric tube was properly placed in a horse?

Answer: Gently blow air into the tube and listen for gurgling

• You are working in the large animal ward at the hospital. You are receiving a horse that

needs immediate treatment for dehydration. The vet asks you to calculate the fluid deficit for

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