AANP Board Questions and Answers 2023 INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - Correct Answer 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - Correct Answer Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - Correct Answer Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - Correct Answer Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - Correct Answer HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? - Correct Answer ACE or ARB Grapefruit juice should be avoided in what 1st line antihypertensive medication? - Correct Answer CCB Alternative antibiotic treatment for patients with gram positive baterial infections that are
allergic to PCN: - Correct Answer macrolides
Initial treatment of COPD - Correct Answer Ipratropium bromide (anticholinergic) 1st line treatment for gonorrheal infections - Correct Answer Rocephin IM Treatment of anthrax - Correct Answer Cipro 500mg BID 7-10 days Treatment of traveler's diarrhea - Correct Answer Cipro 500mg BID 3 days What can increase the risk of tendon rupture when on a quinolone? - Correct Answer age and steroids How long does ASA suppress platelet function? - Correct Answer up to 7 days What is the FDA category and dose of finasteride? - Correct Answer 5mg PO QD and category X What drug category should not be given with warfarin? - Correct Answer sulfa drugs When should routine screening for breast cancer start? - Correct Answer 40 If a patient had only one dose of the hep B vaccine what is recommended? - Correct Answer Do not restart series; Start with 2nd dose 1 / 2
What is done if a patient has a tetanus-prone wound and an unknown vaccination status? - Correct Answer Administer immediate dose of Td and the teatnus immunoglobulin injection If a person is vaccinated with pneumovax prior to 65 what is recommended? - Correct Answer Give a booster dose of pneumovax 5 years after initial dose When should Zostavax be given? - Correct Answer age 60 How far apart should the varicella vaccines be given? - Correct Answer 4 weeks Treatment for otitis externa - Correct Answer Cortisporin otic drops Common bacterial pathogen of otitis externa - Correct Answer Pseudomonas What is cholesteatoma a complication of? - Correct Answer periorbital sinusitis What indicates an abnormal Rinne test? - Correct Answer BC>AC What kind of hearing loss is found with an abnormal Rinne if BC>AC? - Correct Answer conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to affected ear when Weber test is performed - Correct Answer Conductive What kind of hearing loss is associated with lateralization to unaffected ear when Weber test is performed - Correct Answer sensorurial What does 20/40 vision mean? - Correct Answer A person can see 20 ft whereas normal vision can see 40 Common treatment of cerumenosis - Correct Answer Carbamide peroxide What route should HIV esophageal candida infections - Correct Answer Oral systemic Where is a scabies rash located? - Correct Answer Interdigital webs and/or penis Antibiotic treatment for human, dog, or cat bite - Correct Answer Augmentin A herald patch or "Christmas tree" pattern is associated with what disease? - Correct Answer PItyriasis rosea What class of meds are used to treat PHN? - Correct Answer TCAs What is the treatment for rosacea? - Correct Answer Metronidazole gel
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