ABP Board study Latest Update 2024-2025 Actual Exam from Credible Source with 450 Questions and 100% Verified Detailed Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ Approved by Professor
(high or low) sweat chloride level indicates CF? - CORRECT ANSWER: high >30meq/L
18 month old says how many words - CORRECT ANSWER: 10-25
1st line treatment for common wart - CORRECT ANSWER: topical salicylic acid
21-hydroxylase deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: increased 17 hydroxyprogesterone,
Affected female infants present at birth with ambiguous (virilized) genitalia Male infants have normal genitalia. Will have low aldosterone=salt-wasting
- yr old fine motor skills - CORRECT ANSWER: use scissors, draw person w/ 6 parts,
copy triangle
6 cube tower - CORRECT ANSWER: 2 years
- month old pincer grasp - CORRECT ANSWER: grasp between curled index finger and
slightly flexed thumb
A child can stack 8 blocks and walk up stairs w/ alternating feet, age? - CORRECT
ANSWER: 36 mo
a high upper to lower body segment ratio is seen in which conditions - CORRECT
ANSWER: skeletal dysplasia, precocious puberty
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a low upper to lower body segment ratio is seen in which conditions - CORRECT
ANSWER: Klinefelters, delayed puberty
able to draw a circle - CORRECT ANSWER: age 3
able to draw a triangle - CORRECT ANSWER: age 5
absence of pectoralis muscle on one side, syndactyly on one side - CORRECT
ANSWER: poland sequence
acne tx mild, mod, severe: inflammatory - CORRECT ANSWER: mild: topical benzoyl peroxide or combo product mod: topical retinoid always, PLUS either one or both topical abx + BPO. if chest/back involved= use ORAL abx
severe: retiniod+ ORAL abx+ BPO +/- OCP, derm referral
acne tx: comedonal - CORRECT ANSWER: topical retinoid to assist with follicular obstruction
acute cerebellitis vs acute cerebellar ataxia - CORRECT ANSWER: acute cerebellitis usually more severe w/ encephalitis, inc ICP
acute onset ataxia followed by rapidly ascending paralysis - CORRECT ANSWER: tick paralysis
adequate GBS ppx - CORRECT ANSWER: penicillin/amp >4 hrs prior to delivery
ADHD must present with symptoms before age? symptom duration - CORRECT
ANSWER: age 12; duration of 6 months
age able to throw a ball overhand and kick a ball - CORRECT ANSWER: 2 years 2 / 4
age and presentation of FPIES - CORRECT ANSWER: infants, usually outgrow by age
- presents w/ vomiting, diarrhea, abd distension several hours after food exposure
age at which 2 doses of first flu vaccine is no longer recommended - CORRECT
ANSWER: 9 and above
age group peritonsillar abscess vs retropharyngeal - CORRECT ANSWER: PTA=older
(T for teen), RPA=younger
alagille inheritance pattern - CORRECT ANSWER: auto dom, chromosome 20
ALCAPA echo and ekg - CORRECT ANSWER: Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from
Pulmonary Artery= LV dysfunction and mitral valve prolapse ekg=deep q waves II, III, avF
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER: tachycardia, sweating, fever,
tremors, seizures, elevated blood pressure, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: in kids usually presents with
hepatic dysfunction: Intrahepatic accumulation of AAT molecules leading to cirrhosis also can have Panacinar emphysema, bronchiectasis
alpha-hemolytic streptococci - CORRECT ANSWER: Strep. pneumoniae (lancet shaped
diplococci)= group Viridians Strep
An 18 month old can stack __cubes - CORRECT ANSWER: 4
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Angelman Syndrome is problem w. which chromosome. facial features - CORRECT
ANSWER: 15. microcepahly, wide mouth, wide spaced teeth, protruding tongue,
hypopigmented skin/hair
Antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis - CORRECT ANSWER: - anti-TPO (thyroid
peroxidase) + anti thyroglobulin (anti-TBG) antibodies
anticholinergic vs sympathomimetic symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER:
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum tx - CORRECT ANSWER: Beta Hemolytic and
resembles group A strep in teens... tx with erythromycin
Ascaris lumbricoides infection acquired by? presents as? - CORRECT ANSWER:
ingestion of soil/soil contaminated products. presents as abdominal pain/distension, failure to thrive, obstruction or perforation
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: hypoarathyroidism,
adrenal insufficiency, thryoiditis (only in type 2), type 1 diabetes, ovarian failure
B2 deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: riboflavin: glossitis, cheilosis and corneal vascularization
babies can follow simple one step commands by age ? - CORRECT ANSWER: 10-
12mo
bacteria/viruses commonly found in contaminated recreational water - CORRECT
ANSWER: norovirus, e.coli, shigella, cryptosporidium
Bactrim age contraindications - CORRECT ANSWER: <2 months, increases serum bili levels by displacing from albumin
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