West coast EMT final exam QUESTIONS WITH
ACCURATE ANSWERS LATEST 2024 2
VERSIONS
What is a PCR?legal document used to record all aspects of patient care; from initial dispatch report to arrival at the hospital what is the purpose of a PCR?transfer of information and continuity of care, compliance and legal documentation, administrative information, reimbursement, education, and data collection for quality improvement and research What information is on a PCR?chief complaint, MOI/NOI, LOC/mental status, vital signs, initial and ongoing assessment, patient demographics, transport information HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) limits the availability of PTs health care information and penalizes violations of a patient's privacy
expressed consent:
the type of consent when a patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that he or she wants you to provide care or transport informed consent 1 / 3
you explained the nature of the treatment being offered, along w/ potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment, as well as the potential consequences of refusing treatment implied consent applies only when a serious medical condition exists and should never be used unless there is a threat of life or a limb bradycardia HR less than 60 beats/min; heart cannot pump enough oxygen rich blood to the body tachycardia HR above 100b/min; heart and body can become very tired and deprived of nutrients supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) above 150bpm respiration physiologic process of exchanging oxygen and CO2 in the alveoli (in context of environmental emergencies, the loss of body heat as warm air in the lungs is exhaled into the atmostphere and cooler air is inhaled ventilation Exchange of air between the lungs and the environment, spontaneously by the patient or with assistance from another person, such as an EMT.minute volume the volume of air that moves in and out of the lungs per minute residual volume the air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration tidal volume 2 / 3
the amount of air that is moved in or out of the lungs during one relaxed breath when to use nasal cannula low flow O2 (less than 6lpm), used when a PT won't tolerate an NRB or needs constant low flow home O2. used by COPD PTs when to use NRB HF O2 used when PT has adequate tidal volume when to use BVM used when the PT has inadequate tidal volume (shallow) when to use CPAP used by PTs with COPD or pulmonary edema to force open the alveoli in the lungs to allow fluid to escape what is the V/Q ratio describes how much gas is being moved effectively (ventilation) thru the lungs and how much blood is flowing around the alveoli where gas exchange (perfusion) occurs.mismatch occurs when one of those two variables is abnormal is the respiratory cycle normally positive or negative pressure?negative hydrostatic pressure pressure of water against the walls of container (capillaries) oncotic pressure The pressure of water to move, typically into the capillary, as the result of the presence of plasma proteins.depth of compressions in adult CPR
- inches
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