- | P a g e
pg. 1 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Newest 2025 Actual Exam Test Bank| Complete 350 Real Exam Question and Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Graded A+- Walden
A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone surfaces to partially lose contact with each other. What treatment does the health care professional prepare the patient for? – ANSWER - Reduction and immobilization
Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? – ANSWER - Excessive mucus production
An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare professional to explain why the baby bruises so easily. The professional explains that the baby has which deficit? – ANSWER - Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption
A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects? – ANSWER - Folate
A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty? – ANSWER - Leptin 1 / 4
- | P a g e
pg. 2 Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants? – ANSWER - Infants are obligatory nose breathers.
A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? – ANSWER - An area of DE vascularized and devitalized bone
Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? – ANSWER - An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation
A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient? – ANSWER - Respirations
Which cells function to maintain bone matrix? – ANSWER - Osteocytes
What is the effect of low plasma albumin? – ANSWER - Osmotic pressure decreases; thus water moves from the capillaries to the interstitium
Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma? – ANSWER - IgE
- / 4
- | P a g e
pg. 3 Which mother does the healthcare professional prepare to administer Rh immune globulin (Rho-GAM) to? – ANSWER - Is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive
A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? – ANSWER - An echocardiogram
In order to help prevent a preadolescent girl from developing later cervical cancer, which virus does the healthcare professional recommend vaccination against to the parent? – ANSWER - Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? – ANSWER - Gate control theory (GCT)
A newborn baby displays jaundice 20 hours after birth. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? – ANSWER - Draw blood to measure total bilirubin
What causes the vasomotor flushes (hot flashes) that are associated with declining ovarian function with age? – ANSWER - Rapid changes in estrogen levels
- / 4
- | P a g e
pg. 4 In acute hypothermia, what physiologic change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core – ANSWER - Peripheral vasoconstriction
How does the epididymis become infected? – ANSWER - The pathogenic microorganisms ascend the vasa deferentia from an already infected urethra or bladder.
What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? – ANSWER - Firm, nontender testicular mass
A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? – ANSWER - IgA
The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bullous impetigo is caused by an exfoliative toxin related to which organism? – ANSWER - Staphylococcus aureus
A woman who is positive for hepatitis B is in labor. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? – ANSWER - Immunize the newborn within 12 hours
A healthcare professional is planning a community event to reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) in high risk groups. Which group would the professional target as the priority? – ANSWER - Hypertension
- / 4