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Age-Related Risks HESI Case Study Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which physiological change increases fall risk in older adults?✔✔Decreased muscle strength and balance
What is the most common cause of accidental injury in older adults?✔✔Falls
Which age-related change affects medication metabolism in older adults?✔✔Reduced liver and kidney function
Which condition increases risk for pressure ulcers in older adults?✔✔Immobility and decreased skin elasticity
What is the most important assessment to prevent falls in elderly patients?✔✔Gait and balance evaluation
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Which age-related change contributes to dehydration risk?✔✔Reduced thirst sensation
Which cardiovascular change increases risk of orthostatic hypotension in older adults?✔✔Decreased baroreceptor sensitivity
Which sensory change increases risk of accidents at home in older adults?✔✔Decline in vision or hearing
Which cognitive change can increase medication errors in older adults?✔✔Memory impairment and slower processing
Which musculoskeletal change contributes to fracture risk in the elderly?✔✔Osteoporosis and decreased bone density
Which gastrointestinal change increases constipation risk in older adults?✔✔Slowed peristalsis and reduced fiber intake
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Which age-related change increases risk for hypothermia?✔✔Reduced subcutaneous fat and impaired thermoregulation
Which respiratory change increases risk for pneumonia in older adults?✔✔Decreased cough reflex and lung elasticity
Which skin change increases susceptibility to injury in the elderly?✔✔Thinning epidermis and reduced collagen
Which age-related change increases susceptibility to drug toxicity?✔✔Reduced renal clearance
Which age-related sleep change increases risk of confusion and falls?✔✔Fragmented sleep and frequent nocturnal awakenings
Which immunological change increases risk for infection in older adults?✔✔Decline in immune response
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