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Altered Nutrition - HESI Case Study Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client with altered nutrition is experiencing unintended weight loss. What is the priority nursing action?✔✔Assess recent dietary intake and appetite changes
A nurse notes a patient has poor wound healing. What should be assessed first?✔✔Nutritional status and protein intake history
A patient reports early satiety and decreased appetite. What intervention should the nurse consider?✔✔Offer small, frequent, nutrient-dense meals
A client receiving tube feeding begins to have abdominal distension. What should the nurse do?✔✔Stop the feeding and assess for residual volume
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A nurse observes a patient with altered nutrition who appears fatigued during meals. What intervention is best?✔✔Provide rest before and during mealtime
A patient with difficulty swallowing is at risk for aspiration. What is the priority action?✔✔Place the client in an upright position during feeding
A nurse caring for a malnourished client notes thinning hair and brittle nails. What does this indicate?✔✔Prolonged inadequate nutrient intake
A patient with altered nutrition states they have no interest in eating. What is an appropriate nursing intervention?✔✔Encourage family involvement during mealtimes
A client receiving parenteral nutrition develops a fever. What is the nurse’s first concern?✔✔Possible catheter-related infection
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A patient with severe nausea refuses meals. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Offer bland, cool foods and fluids in small amounts
A client with altered nutrition reports food tasting metallic. What is the best intervention?✔✔Suggest using plastic utensils to reduce taste changes
A nurse notes a patient with poor oral intake and significant weight loss. What diagnostic test might be most helpful?✔✔Serum albumin or prealbumin levels
A patient on chemotherapy complains of painful mouth sores. What should the nurse recommend?✔✔Soft, non-acidic foods and mouth rinses with saline
A nurse suspects malnutrition in a client. What is the best anthropometric measure to assess?✔✔Body mass index (BMI)
A patient with altered nutrition is at risk for pressure injuries. What intervention is priority?
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