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ANCC FNP EXAM REVIEW LEIK NEWEST 2025 TEST
BANK| COMPLETE 650 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+| FNP LEIK ANCC
EXAM PREP 2025 (BRAND NEW!!)
Which of the following findings is most likely in young primigravidas with pregnancy-induced hypertension?
- Abdominal cramping and constipation
- Edema of the face and the upper extremities
- Shortness of breath
- Dysuria and frequency - Correct Answer - B) Edema of the face and
the upper extremities Common signs and symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension include edema of the face and the upper extremities, weight gain, blurred vision, elevated BP, proteinuria, and headaches.
Which of the following symptoms is associated with B12 deficiency anemia?
- Spoon-shaped nails and pica
- An abnormal neurological exam
- A vegan diet
- Tingling and numbness of both feet - Correct Answer - D) Tingling
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and numbness of both feet
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pg. 2 Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia can cause nerve cell damage if not treated. Symptoms of B12 deficiency anemia may include tingling or numbness in fingers and toes, difficulty walking, mood changes or depression, memory loss, disorientation, and dementia.
A second triple screen on a 35-year-old primigravida reveals abnormally low lev- els of the alpha fetoprotein and estriol and high levels of human chorionic gonad- otropin. Which of the following interventions is the best choice for this patient?
- Order an ultrasound
- Order a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen
- Order a 24-hour urine for protein clearance
- Assess for a history of illicit drug or alcohol use - Correct Answer -
- Order an ultrasound
Abnormally low levels of alpha fetoprotein and estriol and high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin are abnormal during pregnancy. An ultrasound should be ordered to further evaluate the fetus for characteristics of Down syndrome and/or fetal demise.
All of the following are true statements about diverticula except:
- Diverticula are located in the colon
- A low-fiber diet is associated with the condition
- Most diverticula in the colon are infected with gram-negative bacteria
- Supplementingwithfibersuchaspsyllium(Metamucil)isrecommended -
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Correct Answer - C) Most diverticula in the colon are infected with gram-negative bacteria
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pg. 3 Diverticuli in the colon can be infected with both gram-negative and gram- positive bacteria.
Patients who are diagnosed with gonorrhea should also be treated for which of the following infections?
- Chancroid
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Herpes genitalis
- PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) - Correct Answer - B) Chlamydia
trachomatis When diagnosed with gonorrhea, the patient should also be treated for Chlamydia trachomatis.
Kyphosis is a late sign of:
- Old age
- Osteopenia
- Osteoporosis
- Osteoarthritis - Correct Answer - C) Osteoporosis
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Kyphosis is a curvature of the spine that causes a rounding of the back, which leads to a slouching posture. Severe thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) contributes to this curvature in the spine. Symptoms that may occur with severe cases of kyphosis include difficulty breathing, fatigue, and back pain.
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pg. 4 A 35-year-old primigravida who is at 28 weeks of gestation is expecting twins. What would you would expect her alpha fetoprotein (AFP) values to be?
- Normal
- Higher than normal
- Lower than normal
- None of the above - Correct Answer - B) Higher than normal
Alpha fetoprotein is produced in the fetal and maternal liver. Higher levels of alpha fetoprotein are commonly seen in multiple gestations due to the growing fetuses and enlargement of the livers.
Which of the following antihypertensive medications has beneficial effects for an elderly White female with osteoporosis?
- Calcium channel blocker
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
- Beta-blocker
- Diuretic - Correct Answer - A) Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blockers act by blocking the cal- cium channels in the heart muscle and the blood vessels, thereby keeping more calcium in the bones.
The Lachman maneuver is used to detect which of the following?
- Knee instability
- Nerve damage of the knee due to past knee injuries
- The integrity of the patellar tendon
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