ANCC FNP Exam Review Questions LEIK part 1 Latest Update 2024-2025 Questions and Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
A 20year old patient has recently been diagnosed with migraines. The NP is educating the pt about factors that are known to be trigger for migraine headaches. WHich of the following is INCORRECT advice ?
A: avoid foods high in tyramine content
B: avoid foods high in potassium content
C: get enough sleep
D: avoid fermented foods - CORRECT ANSWER: Avoid foods with high potassium content
A 28-year old multipara who is at 32 weeks gestation presents to your office complaining of a sudden onset of small amounts of bright-red vaginal bleeding. She has had several episodes and appears anxious.
On exam, her uterus is soft to palpation.Which of the following is most likely?
A: placenta abruptio
B: placenta previa
C: acute cervicitis
D: Molar Pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) - CORRECT ANSWER: Placental previa
A 30 year old woman who is sexually active complains of a large amount of milk-like vaginal discharge for several weeks. A microscopy slide reveals a large number of cells that have BLURRED margins. Very few white blood cells are seen. The vaginal pH is 6.0.
What is most likely?
A: Trichomonas infections
B: Bacterial Vaginosis
C: Candidal infection
D: A normal finding - CORRECT ANSWER: Bacterial Vaginosis
A bulla is defined as:
A: A solid nodule less than 1cm in size
B: a superficial vesicle filled with serous fluid greater than 1cm in size
C: a maculopapular lesion
D: a shallow ulcer - CORRECT ANSWER: A superficial vesicle filled with serous fluid greater than 1cm in size
- / 3
A fracture on the navicular area of the wrist is usually caused by falling forward and landing on the hands. The affected wrist is hyperextended to break the fall. The NP is aware that all of the following statements are true regarding a fx of the schaphoid bone of the wrist except.A: it has a higher rate of unonunion compared with the other bones in the wrist when it is fractured B: The fx frequently does not show up on an xray film when it is taken immediately after injury.C The xray film will show the fx if the film is repeated in 2 weeks.
- These fractures always require surgical intervention to stabilize the joint. -
CORRECT ANSWER: These fx's always require surgical intervention to stabilize the joint
A medium-pitched mid systolic murmur is best heard at the right second ICS. It radiates to the NECK. Which of the following is correct?
A: aortic stenosis
B: pulmonic stenosis
C: aortic regurgitation
D: mitral stenosis: - CORRECT ANSWER: Aortic Stenosis
A menopausal woman with osteopenia is attending a dietary education class. Which of the following foods are recommended?
A: yogurt and sardines
B: spinach and red meat
C: Cheese and red meat
D: low-fat cheese and whole grain - CORRECT ANSWER: Yogurt and sardines
A middle-aged woman who works in the housekeeping department of a hospital presents to the employee health clinic with a complaint of a needlestick to her left thumb. The needle was in one of the garbage bags from the ER. The patient had a little bleeding that stopped spontaneously.Which of the following is the next step?
A: order an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test as soon as possible
B: recommend a tetanus booster in 1 week
C: offer the patient hepatitis B immunoglobulin
D: order a chest xray - CORRECT ANSWER: Order an ELISA test as soon as possible.
a patient is positive for anti-HCV (hepatitis C virus Antibody). WHat is the next step to further evaluate this patient?
A: refer the patient to a gastroenterologist
B order a hepatitis C RNA test
- order a hepatitis B comprehensive panel
- The pt is immune to hep C and no further testing is indicated - CORRECT ANSWER:
Order a hepatitis C RNA test 2 / 3
a patient who has been prescribed warfarin sodium (Coumadin) is advised to avoid
eating large amounts of leafy green vegetables because:
A: the high vitamin K level will decrease the INR
B: they have too much ascorbic acid, which can interact with the medicine
C: the high-fiber content will decrease the absorption of the warfarin (coumadin) D: The vitamins in the vegetables will bind with, and inactivate, the warfarin (Coumadin)
- CORRECT ANSWER: The high vitamin K levels will decrease the INR
A patient who recently returned from a vacation in Latin America complains of a severe headache and stiff neck that were accompanied by a high fever for the past 12 hours.While examing the pt, the NP flexes both the pts hips and legs and then tells the pt to
straighten them against resistance. The name of this test is:
A: kernig's maneuver
B: Brudzinski's maneuver
C: Murphy's sign
D: Homan's sign - CORRECT ANSWER: Kernigs maneuver
A pt who is complaining of a new onset of severe headache is being examined. The pt is instructed to lie down on the examining table while the NP flexes his head and neck forward to his chest. The patient reacts quickly flexing his hip and knee. What is the
name of this positive finding? - CORRECT ANSWER: brudzinski's sign
A small abscess on a hair follicle on the eyelid is called:
A: hordeolum
B: Pterygium
C: Pinguecula
D: ptosis - CORRECT ANSWER: hordeolum
A young primagravida reports to you that she is starting to feel the baby's movements in her uterus. This is considered to be which of the following?
A: presumptive sign
B: probable sign
C: positive sign
D possible sign - CORRECT ANSWER: presumptive sign
All of the followign are included in the criteria used to diagnose pts with AIDS except:
A: profound fatigue
B: Thrush
C: Kaposi's sarcoma
D: Hairy leukoplakia of the tongue - CORRECT ANSWER: Profound fatigue
All of the following are complications of severe preeclampsia except:
A: Liver Failure
- / 3