Anthropology 120 Exam 1. Chap 34 Questions with

Anthropology 120 Exam 1. Chap 3+4 Questions with Complete Solutions

• The author suggests that anthropology is unique among other disciplines such as economics or

history because the anthropological perspective begins with

• statistics. c. people.
• trends. d. records. - Correct Answer c. people.
• Making the strange seem more familiar is an overarching goal of
• key interviews.
• structured surveys.
• ethnographic fieldwork.
• experimental hypotheses. - Correct Answer c. ethnographic fieldwork.
• Anthropologists conducting fieldwork may experience a particular kind of disorientation from the

strangeness they discover, something that is often attributable to problems with

• ethnographic dissonance.
• culture shock.
• anthropological competence.
• fieldwork block. - Correct Answer b. culture shock.
• In studying the very poor, our understanding of their lives may be difficult. As Nancy Scheper-

Hughes discovered, one of the more useful ways to decode radically different cultures is through a careful examination of

• relationships.
• language.
• patterns.
• poverty. - Correct Answer c. patterns.
• The author writes that the roots of cultural anthropology and ethnographic fieldwork lie in
• biological models.
• philosophical debates.
• laboratory experiments. 1 / 3

• late nineteenth-century globalization. - Correct Answer d. late nineteenth-century globalization.
• The key difference between Henry Lewis Morgan and Edward Burnett Tylor, two early

anthropologists, is that Tylor conducted his research

• through careful examination of older literature and maps.
• by publishing a large number of books that were widely read.
• by applying statistical methods to the accounts of others.
• in his favorite armchair. - Correct Answer d. in his favorite armchair.
• Franz Boas (1858-1942) is credited with developing the concept of cultural relativism. At that time,

this approach was quite radical because it called for a perspective of culture that considered each culture

• as a variation of unilineal evolution.
• in an ethnocentric manner.
• on its own unique merits.
• exclusively through comparative ethnology. - Correct Answer c. on its own unique merits.
• Franz Boas's attempts to document Native American cultures that were devastated by the

westward expansion of settlers is called salvage ethnography and involves

• collecting material goods and conducting some interviews.
• rapid assessment of local conditions.
• forced enculturation.
• collecting only material goods that were considered trash. - Correct Answer a. collecting material

goods and conducting some interviews.

• Bronislaw Malinowski was a strong proponent of the idea that ethnographers must
• clearly document the economic system of the people being studied.
• completely understand the local population by learning the local language.
• carefully document the geographical setting of the people being studied.
• clearly document the demographics of the people being studied. - Correct Answer b. completely

understand the local population by learning the local language.

• ________ is fundamental to all research conducted by contemporary cultural anthropologists. 2 / 3

• Participant observation
• Archival research
• Statistical analysis
• Synchronic study - Correct Answer a. Participant observation
• Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard's approach to anthropology has been criticized for being ahistorical,

and one of the major shortcomings of his work was due to

• the people he studied being part of a larger preexisting colonial system.
• his tendency to conduct experiments on people while in the field.
• his failure to consider the impact of his work on the tribes he studied.
• his lack of understanding of the forces of evolution. - Correct Answer a. the people he studied

being part of a larger preexisting colonial system.

• Margaret Mead's talent for blending fieldwork with dynamic writing about gender roles provided

her with the authority and opportunity to become an important ________ anthropologist.

• synchronic
• experimental
• evolutionary
• public - Correct Answer d. public
• Lewis Henry Morgan
• conducted a restudy of the Trobriand Islands.
• became an expert on Native Americans.
• studied the effects of colonialism in Puerto Rico.
• examined sexuality in Samoa. - Correct Answer b. became an expert on Native Americans.
• Margaret Mead
• conducted a restudy of the Trobriand Islands.
• became an expert on Native Americans.
• studied the effects of colonialism in Puerto Rico.
• examined sexuality in Samoa. - Correct Answer d. examined sexuality in Samoa.
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