pg. 1 WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology Pre-assessment and Assessment Practice Questions and Correct Answers Plus Study Guide/ D570 Exam Practice Guide Latest 2025-2026
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - ANSWER-Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ANSWER- Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ANSWER- Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? - ANSWER-The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - ANSWER-The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - ANSWER-It aids in having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - ANSWER- how often a word is used within a language
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pg. 2 While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook, tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - ANSWER-Selective attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness is this person experiencing? - ANSWER-wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - ANSWER-it can affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness? - ANSWER-Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact alertness
Which test measures brain activity to determine a person's stage of sleep or sonsciousness? - ANSWER-Electroencephalogram EEG
What does the Stroop interference task use to demonstrate a slower reaction time? - ANSWER-By displaying color words in different color fonts
A kindergarten student is trying to solve a handheld maze. The student focuses on the last step of the maze, causing them to miss earlier steps. What process describes why the student has a difficult time discovering the first step required to solve the maze? - ANSWER-Fixation causes the student to focus too much on the last part of the maze and to overlook important steps at the beginning
A teenager's car won't start because the battery is drained after leaving the headlights on overnight. He realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a 2 / 4
pg. 3 childhood memory of his parents jump-starting the family car after the battery died. Which recognition and memory retrieval processes were involved in this problem-solving? - ANSWER-Noticing, mapping, and applying
Which example demonstrates Newell and Simon's approach to problem solving? - ANSWER-A person planning an event makes a list of to-dos and begins working on one task at a time until they are all completed
Which example demonstrates the importance of how a problem statement is presented for effective problem solving? - ANSWER-A person reads a prompt for an essay question and notices that the teacher used certain language, which helped the person eliminate incorrect answers.
A student started a new club for their school and is thinking of ways to increase participation. Which scenario is based on the student's use of analogical transfer? - ANSWER-The student uses colorful flyers to advertise the club because they remember that this strategy previously led to increased school voting.
A musician is having a difficult time composing a new song. They spend a week camping alone in the mountains, completing the song while in the wilderness. How can the musician's solitude contribute to this creativity and solve the problem? - ANSWER-The musician could avoid distractions and find space to think, allowing them to generate new ideas.
What is the relationship between open monitoring meditation and creativity? - ANSWER-Open monitoring meditation is associated with enhanced creativity because it causes greater activation of the default mode network.
A basketball coach is judging two potential players for recruitment and presumes that the taller athlete is more talented than the shorter one. What thought process does the coach utilize? - ANSWER-A stereotype about height and performance 3 / 4
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A first-year university student readily makes new friends with their engineering classmates. The student assumes that all engineers must be outgoing like their classmates. How does this case demonstrate misuse of the representativeness heuristic? - ANSWER-The student shows a bias involving a small sample of the population.
Some states apply rules such as "if a citizen reaches the age of 16, then they may obtain a driver's license." how does deductive reasoning govern such rules? - ANSWER-by applying permission schemas
Which conclusion is drawn from performance on conditional reasoning tasks, such as the Watson four-card problem? - ANSWER-Performance improves when problems are stated in real-world terms
Why do humans naturally gravitate toward using the oblique effect when constructing our own environments? - ANSWER-Because horizontals and verticals occur more frequently in the natural world
What is measured by the paper folding test? - ANSWER-Spatial Imagery
What is mental imagery? - ANSWER-The ability to recreate sensory information without physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development? - ANSWER-Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - ANSWER-The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving car
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