ASU BIO 182 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Elements that organisms require to grow and reproduce - Correct Answer Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Similarities in arm structures of animals result from what factors ... - Correct Answer Certain bones are similar because all of these animals are mammals with a shared common ancestor.These bones and limbs are actually very different with different uses.Shared features in many organisms results from ... - Correct Answer shared common descent and evolution Examples of human-modified organisms - Correct Answer Dogs, Corn, Sheep, Cabbage How do we know that natural selection is real? - Correct Answer Breeds of pigeons, chickens, dogs, sheep, and tamable foxes Individuals vary in evolution due to - Correct Answer Genetic variation and environmental variation Antiobiotic Resistance - Correct Answer Some bacteria populations contain a few individuals with mutations which give resistance to antibiotic drugs Other examples of evolution through natural selection in the medical field - Correct Answer Cancer progression, COVID-19 delta variant (virus evolved) Organisms that are considered "keystone species" - Correct Answer Elephants, Prairie dogs, and Beavers 1 / 2
Charles Darwin - Correct Answer Traveled to the Galapagos Islands on the HMS Beagle and later wrote the book "The Origin of Species." Alfred Russell Wallace - Correct Answer Independently came to same conclusions as Darwin about evolution and natural selection Watchmaker Analogy - Correct Answer The complexity of a watch implies a watchmaker, therefore the biological complexity of living organisms implies a creator.Irreducible Complexity - Correct Answer The idea that parts of organisms are so complex and dependent on one another that they cannot be reduced to something less complex and still function, providing evidence for Creation The Blind Watchmaker Theory - Correct Answer Living organisms with biological complexity have the appearance of design, but it rather results from the "blind" process of natural selection Chemotherapy resistance - Correct Answer The efficacy of chemotherapy and drugs to treat cancer has declined due to natural selection Artificial Selection - Correct Answer Human-directed selection to create breeds with specific traits in order to produce offspring with those traits.Michael Behe suggests that the _____ ___ is an example of irreducible complexity - Correct Answer the human eye We can see a broad spectrum of eye designs in - Correct Answer mollusca Human differences with paler skin color - Correct Answer Individuals with paler skin are highly sensitive to UV, tend to burn more, and are at greater risk of skin cancer (Arizona and Australia are world leaders in skin cancer) Human differences with darker skin color - Correct Answer Individuals with darker, more melanated skin color are at greater risk of vitamin-D deficiency
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