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ATI Pharm Top 50 Drugs Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary use of Lisinopril in clinical practice?✔✔Lisinopril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure.
What is an important nursing consideration when administering Warfarin?✔✔Monitor the patient's INR (International Normalized Ratio) to ensure that the blood clotting is within a therapeutic range.
What type of medication is Levothyroxine and what is its function?✔✔Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism by replacing the deficient hormone.
What is the mechanism of action of Metformin?✔✔Metformin decreases glucose production in the liver and increases insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells.
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What is a common side effect of Amlodipine?✔✔Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, can cause peripheral edema (swelling in the legs and ankles).
What should a nurse monitor when a patient is prescribed Furosemide (Lasix)?✔✔Monitor the patient’s electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, as furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to hypokalemia.
What is the primary use of Simvastatin?✔✔Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
What are the contraindications for using Losartan?✔✔Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), should be avoided in pregnant women due to potential harm to the fetus.
How does Omeprazole help manage GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)?✔✔Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production, helping to relieve GERD symptoms.
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What is a major side effect associated with Prednisone?✔✔Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause weight gain, increased appetite, and risk of infections.
What is the primary function of Atorvastatin in cardiovascular health?✔✔Atorvastatin reduces levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing HDL cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease.
What must be monitored regularly for a patient on Digoxin therapy?✔✔Monitor the patient's heart rate and potassium levels, as digoxin can cause arrhythmias, especially in the presence of hypokalemia.
What is the recommended nursing intervention for a patient receiving Hydrochlorothiazide?✔✔Monitor the patient’s blood pressure and electrolytes, particularly potassium, as hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that can cause hypokalemia.
What is Gabapentin used for?✔✔Gabapentin is commonly prescribed to manage neuropathic pain and as an adjunct in the treatment of seizures.
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What important consideration is needed when administering Clopidogrel?✔✔Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug, and patients should be monitored for signs of bleeding or bruising.
How should Albuterol be used in asthma treatment?✔✔Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that provides quick relief of bronchospasm in asthma by relaxing the muscles in the airways.
What should a nurse educate a patient on when starting Aspirin therapy?✔✔Instruct the patient to take aspirin with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset and to avoid taking it with other NSAIDs.
What is the purpose of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (e.g., Norco)?✔✔Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen is a combination medication used for moderate to severe pain relief.
What is a potential side effect of Sertraline?✔✔Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), may cause insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
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