BIO 117 FINAL: HONDROS BIO 117 FINAL
EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Matter (Ans- Anything that has mass and takes up space
Frontal Bone (Ans- anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead"
heart (Ans- A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
Anatomy (Ans- The study of body structure
Cell Transport (Ans- The process of moving material in and out of cells.
organic molecules (Ans- carbon-based molecules
three way matter exists (Ans- solid, liquid and gas
Physiology (Ans- the study of how the body and its parts work or function
four kinds of macromolecules (Ans- carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
passive transport (Ans- the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. High to low concentration 1 / 4
axial skeleton (Ans- the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
Where is the heart located?
(Ans- Base: is located at the 2nd rib
Apex: fifth intercostal space
Thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum
Parietal bone (Ans- makes up top of skull, two pieces fused
The layers of the heart wall from superficial to deep are:
(Ans- epicardium, outer myocardium, middle- cardiac muscle endocardium, inner
active transport (Ans- the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy.low to high concentration
Carbohydrates (Ans- Broken down to glucose to provide energy.
Pathophysiology (Ans- the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
solid (Ans- A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume
liquid (Ans- A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume.
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Homeostasis (Ans- A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level
building blocks of carbohydrates (Ans- monosaccharides (simple sugars )
Diffusion (Ans- Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Temporal bone (Ans- pair of bones that form the side of the skull and enclose the middle and inner ear
Pericardium (Ans- Membrane surrounding the heart
- layers
Epicardium, parietal pericardium, fibrous pericardium
occipital bone (Ans- located in the posterior, inferior part of the skull
pulmonary circulation (Ans- flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart Deoxygenated blood (DO2)
Gas (Ans- A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
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facilitated diffusion (Ans- when transport proteins make room for larger substances to pass through cell membrane. passive transport
levels of organization in the body (Ans- atoms, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Examples of monosaccharides (Ans- glucose, fructose, galactose, deoxyribose, ribose
Osmosis (Ans- Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.movement of Water ONLY.
Maxilla (Ans- upper jaw; contains a paranasal sinus Teeth socket
Two circuits of the cardiovascular system (Ans- pulmonary and systemic
Disaccharide (Ans- A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides
Examples: sucrose
lactose maltose
Antomical Position (Ans- a body is standing upright and facing forward with arms at the sides and the palms of the hand facing forward
Atom (Ans- the basic unit of a chemical element.
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