Bio 210 Trident Tech Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers 100% Pass Anatomy - Correct Answers studies the form and structure of the body Physiology - Correct Answers examines how the body func ons cytology - Correct Answers study of body cells and their internal structure Pathophysiology - Correct Answers relationship between the func on of an organ system and disease or injury to the system Characteristics That Describe Living Things - Correct Answers organization, metabolism, growth and development, responsiveness, regulation, reproduction Muscular System - Correct Answers -Locomotion -Heat production (Muscles,Tendons) endocrine system - Correct Answers -Regulates body functions by chemicals (hormones) (Pituitary gland, Parathyroid gland, Thyroid gland, Adrenal gland, Thymus, Pancreas, Gonads) Respiratory system - Correct Answers -Oxygen/carbon dioxide exchange (Lungs,Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, Pharynx) lymphatic system - Correct Answers -Returns tissue fluid to blood -Defends against foreign organisms (Spleen, Lymph nodes, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels) 1 / 3
integumentary system - Correct Answers -Barrier to invading organisms and chemicals -Temperature control (Skin, Hair, Subcutaneous tissue) nervous system - Correct Answers -Coordinates activities of other organ systems -Responds to sensations (Brain, Spinal cord, Nerves, Eyes, Ears) skeletal system - Correct Answers -Supports and moves body -Protects internal organs -Mineral storage -Blood formation (Bones, Cartilage, Ligaments, Bone marrow) cardiovascular system - Correct Answers -Transports oxygen and nutrients to tissues -Removes waste products (Heart, Blood, Blood vessels) reproductive system - Correct Answers -Produces germ cells (eggs and sperm) -Environment for growth of fetus (female) (Ovaries, Uterus, Mammary glands, Testes, Prostate gland, External genitalia) urinary system - Correct Answers -Elimination of wastes -Regulates pH and volume of blood (Kidneys,Urinary bladder,Urethra) 2 / 3
digestive system - Correct Answers -Processes foods -Absorption of nutrients into body (Stomach, Intestinal tract, Liver, Pancreas, Esophagus Salivary gland) anatomic positon - Correct Answers Upright stance Feet parallel and flat on the floor Upper limbs at the sides of the body Palms face anteriorly (toward the front) Eyes look forward What body parts make up the axial and appendicular skeleton - Correct Answers The axial skeleton forms the central axis of the body and consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.The appendicular skeleton consists of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, the limb bones, and the bones of the hands and feet.Homeostasis - Correct Answers the ability of an organism to maintain a consistent internal environment, or "steady state," in response to changing internal or external condi ons Components of Homeostatic Systems - Correct Answers receptor, control center, effector positive feedback - Correct Answers Occurs much less frequently than negative feedback Stimulus is reinforced to continue moving variable in same direction as stimulus negative feedback - Correct Answers Controls most processes in the body Variable fluctuates within a normal range around a set point matter - Correct Answers Anything that has mass and takes up space
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