Biological Anthropology Exam 1(100% Verified) Anthropology correct answers The study of humankind, integrates sociology, economics, political science, history, and biology.What are the 4 subfields anthropology? correct answers Biological Archeology Cultural Lingustics Cultural Anthropology correct answers studies how human societies adapt to local conditions using learned, socially-transmitted behaviors. (The study of human culture and society) What does Cultural anthropology focus on? correct answers Focused on "exotic", non western societies Urban Anthropology correct answers deals with issues of inner cities Medical Anthropology correct answers explores relationship between culture and health.Archaeology correct answers Study and interpretation of material remains recovered from earlier cultures in order to understand past human behaviors.What does Archaeology focus on? correct answers largely deals with the past Linguistic correct answers study of the origin, variation, and relationships if language and language groups among human societies What doe linguistics focus on? correct answers The use of language is a unique human characteristic Biological correct answers The study of the human biology and behavior within an evolutionary context What are 3 major criteria of anthropology? correct answers Evolutionary, Comparative, and Holistic Evolutionary correct answers The descent with modifications of different lineages from common ancestors, and ultimately, one common ancestor. All forms of life are related by unbroken chains of descent.Comparative correct answers Gaining knowledge about a topic by looking at the similarities and difference among two or more groups, cultures, species, etc. who possesses the topic we're interested in.Holistic correct answers Understanding phenomena by looking at it in its entirety. Emphasizes interrelationships. 1 / 2
Primate correct answers a group of mammals comprising prosimians (e.g. lemurs) monkey, apes, and humans Species correct answers A group of similarly looking organisms capable of interbreeding Evolutionary tree correct answers a diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species or groups of species Hominid correct answers A bipedal member of the evolutionary lineage leading to modern human. There is one living (us) and many extinct ones.What is the scope of biological anthropology? correct answers The study of the human biology and behavior within an evolutionary context. The evolutionary and comparative analysis of humans as members of the primate lineage.What are the specializations within biological anthropology? correct answers Anthropological genetics, human biology, paleoanthropology, primate paleontology, primatology, forensic anthropology.Genetics correct answers The study of inherited traits What are the primary data we gather from studying genetics? correct answers genes and chromosomes Transmission Genetics correct answers The study of how traits are passed on from parent to offspring Population Genetics correct answers The study of how genes are distributed within an interbreeding group Human Biology correct answers The study of human variation with respect to evolution and physiology What are the primary data we gather from studying human biology correct answers Modern human traits and features (nutrition, anatomical variation, human growth, human fertility, human endocrinology, human genetics) Paleoanthropology correct answers The interdisciplinary study of human origins. " What are the primary data we gather from studying paleoanthropology? correct answers Fossil human ancestors (fossil hominids) Primate Paleontology correct answers The interdisciplinary study of primates in a paleontological framework. (non-human)
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