Bios 225 Exam 2 - 2. Francesco Redi –Answer first person challe...

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Bios 225 Exam 2

• microbiology

–Answer living things too small to be seen without magnification

• Francesco Redi

–Answer first person challenge spontaneous by maggots comes eggs of flies.

• Louis Pasteur

–Answer swan-neck flask experiments used to disprove abiogenesis

• Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

–Answer father of micro, manufactured microscope

• observed "animals" in a drop of water, "animalcules" from his teeth

–Answer Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

• Joseph Lister

–Answer Father of Aseptic surgery techniques

• decreased wound infections in surgery wards

dilute carbolic acid on bandages and instruments to reduce infection –Answer Joseph Lister

• Edward Jenner

–Answer created first immunization 1 / 2

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• provided immunity against small pox

–Answer Edward Jenner

• Paul Ehrlich

–Answer "Magic Bullet" using dyes

• used chemotherapy to kill bacteria and prevent disease

–Answer Paul Ehrlich

• Robert Koch

–Answer logical steps that established whether or not an organism is pathogenic and the disease it caused (this microorganism caused this disease)

• Spontaneous generation

–Answer the belief that invisible life forces present in matter led to the creation of life, some scientist still embrace the "abiogenesis" belief. "OLD"

• Germ Theory Disease

–Answer microorganisms can invade other organisms to cause disease. However, Scientist advocate "biogenesis" living things arise only from others of the same kind. "NEW"

• Binomial Nomenclature

–Answer system used to name all living things two-name system

• the first name designates the of an organism and it's first letter is capitalized

–Answer genus

• the second name is lower case

–Answer epithet

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