BIOS 251 Exam 2 - 2. Physiology –Answer study of body parts and...

EXAM ELABORATIONS Aug 29, 2025
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BIOS 251 Exam 2

  • Anatomy
  • –Answer study of body structure

  • Physiology
  • –Answer study of body parts and how they interact with one another

  • anatomical position
  • –Answer reference point for all directions and regions of the human body subject faces the observer while standing erect, with arms at both sides of the body, palms of the hands facinf forward, and feet flat on the floor

  • what are the anatomical regions?
  • –Answer axial and appendicular

  • what is axial?
  • –Answer core of the body, includes all structures except the upper and lower appendages (arms and legs)

  • parts of the axial region
  • –Answer cephalic, cervical, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, pubic

  • what is appendicular?
  • –Answer includes upper and lower appendages

  • parts of appendicular region
  • –Answer axillary, brachial, antecubital, antebrachial, carpal, palmar, pollex, digital or phalangeal, femoral, patellar, crural, pedal 1 / 3

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  • ventral
  • –Answer towards front of the body

  • dorsal
  • –Answer towards the back or spine

  • anterior
  • –Answer toward front of body

  • posterior
  • –Answer toward the back of the body

  • cephalic
  • –Answer toward head or superior end

  • rostral
  • –Answer toward forehead or nose

  • caudal
  • –Answer toard the tail or inferior end

  • superior
  • –Answer above

  • inferior
  • –Answer below

  • medial
  • –Answer toward the median plane 2 / 3

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  • lateral
  • –Answer away from median plane

  • proximal
  • –Answer closer to point of attachment or origin

  • distal
  • –Answer farther from point of attachment or origin

  • ipsilateral
  • –Answer on the same side of the body

  • contralateral
  • –Answer on opposite sides of the body

  • superficial
  • –Answer closer to the body surface

  • deep
  • –Answer farther from the body surface

  • what are body cavities?
  • –Answer compartments within the human body

  • what are the 2 functions of body cavities
  • –Answer to protect vital organs from acci- dental shock, to allow any possible change in shape and size of organs, while still maintaining organ system's integrity

  • what are the 4 main body cavities?
  • –Answer

  • / 3

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Category: EXAM ELABORATIONS
Added: Aug 29, 2025
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SUBSCRIBE BIOS 251 Exam 2 1. Anatomy –Answer study of body structure 2. Physiology –Answer study of body parts and how they interact with one another 3. anatomical position –Answer reference ...

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