bios 252 exam - 2. anabolsim –Answer small to large (building...

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bios 252 exam

• metabolism

–Answer All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism

• anabolsim

–Answer small to large (building muscle)

• catabolism

–Answer large to small (digestion)

• anterior (directional term), ventral (nervous syst, embryological descrip- tions)

–Answer front

• posterior (directional term), dorsal (nervous syst, embryological descrip- tions)

–Answer back

• superior/cranial (directional term)

–Answer up, toward head

• inferior/caudal (directional term)

–Answer below, toward tail

• proximal (directional term)

–Answer closer to origin (for limbs)

• distal (directional term)

–Answer farther from origin (for limbs) 1 / 2

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• proximal example

–Answer The elbow is proximal to the wrist

• distal example

–Answer The knee is distal to the thigh

• medial (directional term)

–Answer closer to midline

• lateral (directional term)

–Answer farther from midline

• superficial (directional term)

–Answer closer to body surface

• deep (directional term)

–Answer farther from body surface

• Ipsilateral (directional term)

–Answer same side of the body

• Contralateral (directional term)

–Answer opposite side of the body

• appendicular region (regional term)

–Answer upper and lower limbs

• palmar region

–Answer palm

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