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BIOS 390 Exam 1 Vocab
- "crustaceans" (paraphyletic)
- worm
- Acanthocephala
- amebic dysentery
- amoeba
- annelid
- anthroponotic
- apicomplexan
–Answer Traditionally, all the arthropods that are not in- sects or chelicerates. Paraphyletic assemblage containing things as diverse as barnacles and pillbugs (isopods) as well as crabs and lobsters.
–Answer general term describing any animal with a more or less elongated body form. They are in many different taxonomic
–Answer Formal name of the thorny-headed worms; comes from Greek thorns + head
–Answer potentially life-threatening bloody diarrhea caused by Enta- moeba and similar protists
–Answer any protist showing amoeboid motion - very general term
–Answer Members of Phylum Annelida, including earthworms and leeches. These are segmented animals with excretory organs in each segment plus a single con- tinuous gut and circulatory system.
–Answer transmitted from humans to humans
–Answer Group of protists all having an "apical complex" structure visible using electron microscopy; used for invading host cells. Plasmodium is only one of many parasite genera in this group. 1 / 2
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- Archaea
- arthropods
- Bacteria
- bacteriocyte
- cell
- cellular immunity
- Cestoda
- chelicerates
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–Answer A domain of prokaryotic organisms
–Answer A large animal group, usually given Phylum taxonomic rank, shar- ing exoskeletons, true coelom, and jointed legs; includes ticks and their relatives, insects and their kin, and crustaceans like lobsters and crayfish.
–Answer A domain of prokaryotic organisms
–Answer a eukaryote cell with (current) bacterial inclusions, often the hous- ing for a mutualistic relationship
–Answer a live entity with genetic information suitable for replication, surrounded by an outer phospholipid bilayer membrane. [Some are specialized to be unable reproduce individually, and some are surrounded by extra cell wall structures in addition to the membrane.]
–Answer Usually refers only to vertebrate immunity; that immunity based on T lymphocytes
–Answer A class within the flatworms –Answer these are the tapeworms. Adult stages generally in vertebrates, with an anchoring scolex and a long chain of reproductive segments
–Answer A subphylum within the arthropods distinguished by chelicerae; includes spiders, ticks, and "horseshoe crabs" but not true crabs.