Bios 390 Final Exam - –Answer -vitro studies -use of previous studies

EXAM ELABORATIONS Aug 29, 2025
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Bios 390 Final Exam

  • What are 3 ways the need for animals in research can be reduced
  • –Answer -vitro studies -use of previous studies -limiting unnessesary replications

  • Who is Aldo Leopold?
  • –Answer He pushed to get protection of the wilderness Ethical person of idea of protection of wilderness Wrote 'The Land Ethics'

  • Who is Gifford Pinchot?
  • –Answer first chief of the US Forest Service

  • What was the biggest ethical lapse in the Willowbrook studies
  • –Answer -children did not have fully autonomy & parents were not informed fully -children exposed to Hepititis and were not protected -Unsanitary conditions

  • Who is Andrew Wakefield?
  • –Answer British former gastroenterologist and medical re- searcher, known for his fraudulent 1998 research paper in support of the now-dis- credited claim that there was a link between the administration of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine

  • What is the strongest ethical argument against vaccines
  • –Answer Act Utilitarianism; getting vaccinated leads to a greater good, the most protection for the community, with very minimal suffering 1 / 2

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  • Define libertarian
  • –Answer one who favors a free market economy and no governmental interference in personal liberties

  • What is supererogation?
  • –Answer going above and beyond previously determined oblig- ations or duties

  • inductive and deductive reasoning
  • –Answer inductive –Answer most likely true if premises arent false deductive –Answer premises are true and conclusion is true

  • What is the mean?
  • –Answer measure of central tendency of a finite set of numbers

  • What is standard deviation?
  • –Answer the square root of the variance

  • What is a placebo?
  • –Answer an inactive substance that has no effect on the body

  • Measurement Data test examples
  • –Answer -Student T-Test

-ANOVA

  • Count data test examples
  • –Answer -Chi Squared

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Category: EXAM ELABORATIONS
Added: Aug 29, 2025
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SUBSCRIBE Bios 390 Final Exam 1. What are 3 ways the need for animals in research can be reduced –Answer -vitro studies -use of previous studies -limiting unnessesary replications 2. Who is Aldo ...

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