BLS American Red Cross Provider Test 1
Latest 2023 - 2024 Complete Answers 100 % Correct
1. When drowning is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest:
Answer: deliver two initial ventilations before starting CPR
- Cardiac Arrest
Answer: no pulse
- Closed Loop Communication
Answer: a communication technique used to prevent misunderstandings; the
receiver confirms that the message has been received and understood
(EX.) Person 1: Get the AED. Person 2: I will get the AED.
Person 2: I have the AED. I will put the pads on.
- To effectively communicate with the family of a patient requiring resuscitation,
you should:
Answer:
Demonstrate credibility as well as confidence and empathy. Build rapport and establish trust.Speak slowly and in terms the family can understand. Be prepared to repeat information, if necessary.Be open and honest, especially about the patient's condition. Minimize family members' fears as necessary, but avoid giving misleading information or false hope (e.g., "Everything is going to be OK.").Reassure the family that everything that can be done is being done.
- Communicating with the Family After a Patient's Death
Answer:
In this situation, provide the information honestly and with compassion, in a straightforward manner, and include information about events that may follow.Allow the family to begin processing the information.Allow time for the family to begin the grief process. Ask whether they would like to contact or have you contact anyone, such as other family members or clergy. 1 / 3
Anticipate a myriad of reactions by family members, such as crying, sobbing, shouting, anger, screaming or physically lashing out.Wait and answer any questions that the family may have.
6. The team leader:
Answer:
Assigns and understands team roles. Sets clear expectations.Prioritizes, directs and acts decisively.Encourages and allows team input and interaction. Focuses on the big picture.Monitors performance while providing support. Acts as a role model.Coaches the team.Re-evaluates and summarizes progress. Leads a debriefing session.
7. Team members:
Answer:
Have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their assigned role.Stay in their assigned role but assist others as needed, as long as they are able to maintain their own assigned responsibilities.Share information with other team members. Focus on achieving the goals.Ask pertinent questions and share pertinent observations. Participate in debriefing sessions.
Communicate effectively with the team leader if they:
-Feel they are lacking any knowledge or skills to perform assigned roles.-Identify something that the team leader may have overlooked.-Recognize a dangerous situation or need for urgent action.
- Crew Resource Management (CRM)
Answer: The effective use of all resources including personnel, training procedures and equipment to achieve the highest possible level of safety and reduce likelihood of human error
- Duty to Act
Answer: The duty to respond to an emergency and provide care. Failure to fulfill these duties could result in legal action.
- Scope of Practice
Answer: The range of duties and skills you have acquired in training that you are 2 / 3
authorized to perform by your certification to practice.
- Standard of Care
Answer: The public's expectation that personnel summoned to an emergency will
provide care with a certain level of knowledge and skill.
- Negligence
Answer: Failure to follow a reasonable standard of care, thereby causing or
contributing to injury or damage.
- Refusal of Care
Answer: A competent patient's refusal of care from a healthcare provider. Refusal of care must be honored, even if the patient is seriously injured or ill or desperately needs assistance. A patient can refuse some or all care. If a witness is available, have the witness listen to any refusal of care, and document it in writing.
- Advanced Directives and what they include
Answer: Written instructions that de- scribe a patient's wishes (or the wishes of the parent or legal guardian) regarding medical treatment or healthcare decisions.Guidance for advance directives, including any required identification and verification process, is documented in state, regional or local laws, statutes and/or
protocols, and must be followed. Advance directives include:
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders, also called Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) orders.Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST).
- Battery
Answer: The unlawful, harmful or offensive touching of a patient without the
patient's consent.
- Abandonment
- / 3
Answer: Leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training. Discontinuing care once it has begun. You must continue care until someone with equal or more advanced training takes over.