Bonent Review Exam 100 Questions with Correct

Bonent Review Exam 100 Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified 2023/2024 When the hemodialysis machine detects a blood leak, there will be an audio and visual alarm and the

• blood pump will stop.
• air detector will alarm
• machine will go into bipass
• conductivity alarm will occur - Correct Answer A

Management of pericarditis might include all of the following EXPECT?

• Controlled heparinization during dialysis.
• Agressive blood pressure control.
• Increased frequency of dialysis.
• Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. - Correct Answer B

A patient telephones the dialysis unit to complain of shortness of breath. The technician is concerned because she realizes thst this symptom is indicative of?

• Cardiac problems
• Disequilibrium syndrome
• Fluid overload
• High serum potassium - Correct Answer C

Which of the following organizations is primarily concerned with providing the dialysis unit staff with educational opportunities for continued professional growth and development?

• Council of nephrology nurses and technicians (CNNT) of the national kidney

foundation.

• American society of artifical internal organs (ASAIO)
• American kidney fund. (AKF)
• American society if nephrology (ASN) - Correct Answer A

Which of the following is NOT essential to the successful completion of a research project?

• Review of the literature in the problem area
• Publication of results

C problem of definition

• Obtaining permission of the unit manager and the study subject. - Correct Answer B

Which of the following statements concerning feedback is INCORRECT? 1 / 3

• It should be given as soon after job performance as possible
• It is ineffective when negative
• Is should be specific, description, and clear.
• Is should be given when requested - Correct Answer B

When a pyrogenic reaction occurs, the water treatment system should be cultured for

• Viruses
• Gram- negative bacteria
• Spores

D gram- positive bacteria - Correct Answer B In the event of a natural diaster ( earthquake, fire, flood) the primary responsibility of the technicians in the dialysis setting Is the protection of the?

• Dialysis staff
• Dialysis equipment
• Pantients
• Facility - Correct Answer C

If the dialysis machine has been disinfected with formaldehyde, it is important to test for redidual formaldehyde after rinsing to minimize the risk of?

• Potential for a pyrogenic reaction
• Alteration of the chemical composition of the dialysis fluid.
• Patient exposure to formaldehyde
• Alteration of components in the machine. - Correct Answer C

In hemodiakysis the most commonly used volume expander is 0.9% NaCl. If this solution has the same effective osmolarity as body fluids it's called?

• Isotonic
• hypertonic
• Hypotonic
• Monotonic - Correct Answer A

Which of the following is NOT a possible sequela hepatitis B?

• Chronic active or chronic persistent hepatitis
• Cirrhosis
• Pancreatitis
• Liver cancer - Correct Answer C

In the event a MAJOR fire is discovered in an area occupied by patients the first action should be to? 2 / 3

• Remove the patients
• Shut off all utilities
• Extinguish the fire
• Pull the fire alarm - Correct Answer A

Which of the following had the greatest impact in the efficiency and safety of a hemodialysis treatment?

• Adequate professional supervision and ancillary personnel.
• Adequate personnel ratios, good supervision, and up to date equipment.
• educsted and motivated staff and properly maintained equipment.
• Automated modular systems with factory set limitations which can decrease operator

error. - Correct Answer C Homeostasis can best be defined as?A the steady state of internal environment

• A holistic approach in medicine
• A balance between nature and man
• The state of physical and psychological well being - Correct Answer A

Decreased glomerular filtration rate of the kidney may be due all of the following

EXCEPT?

• Shock
• Dehydration
• Fluid overload
• Cardiac decomposition - Correct Answer C

Hemolysis of red blood cells will occur if which of the following types of dialyzing fluids is delivered to the dialyzer?

• Hypertonic
• Hypothermic

C hyperthermic

• Hypoglycemic - Correct Answer C

The dose of heparin required to achieve anticoagulation varies widely among patients.In general however the goal of anticoagulation in dialysis is to maintain the degree of anticoagulation at?

• Normal baseline clotting studies
• 1.5-2 times baseline clotting studies
• Five times baseline clotting studies
• Ten times baseline clotting studies - Correct Answer B
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