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Breast Disorders Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed
What type of breast cancer is most commonly associated with a painless lump?
a) Inflammatory breast cancer
✔✔b) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
c) Paget’s disease
d) Lobular carcinoma
Which factor increases the risk of developing breast cancer after age 40?
a) Lack of physical exercise
✔✔b) Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
c) Frequent breastfeeding
d) Eating a high-fiber diet
What is the primary method of diagnosing breast cancer?✔✔a) Mammography followed by biopsy of suspicious lesions
b) Physical examination alone
c) Ultrasound imaging only 1 / 4
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d) Blood tests for cancer markers
How is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) typically treated?
a) Observation without intervention
✔✔b) Surgery, such as lumpectomy, sometimes followed by radiation
c) Chemotherapy alone
d) Hormone therapy
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated mastitis?
a) Fibroadenoma
b) Increased risk of breast cancer
✔✔c) Abscess formation
d) Nipple inversion
Which symptom is most commonly associated with inflammatory breast cancer?✔✔a) Redness, swelling, and pain in the breast, often with a warm, thickened appearance
b) A small, non-tender lump near the nipple
c) Itchy, peeling skin around the nipple 2 / 4
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d) Chronic nipple discharge without pain
What is the recommended screening guideline for breast cancer in women over 50?
a) Monthly self-breast exams only
✔✔b) Annual mammograms and clinical breast exams
c) Biannual mammograms
d) No screening necessary
Which of the following can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer?
a) Use of hormonal birth control after age 30
✔✔b) Regular physical activity and a balanced diet
c) Smoking
d) Frequent alcohol consumption
What is the main cause of nipple discharge in postmenopausal women?✔✔a) Hormonal imbalances, such as those related to prolactin
b) Fibrocystic changes
c) Mastitis 3 / 4
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d) Breast cancer
What is the most common benign breast disorder?
a) Fibrocystic changes
✔✔b) Fibroadenoma
c) Mastitis
d) Breast cancer
Which of the following is a typical symptom of a fibroadenoma?
a) Breast pain and tenderness
b) Skin redness and warmth
✔✔c) A firm, movable lump in the breast
d) Nipple discharge
What is the primary treatment for mastitis in breastfeeding women?
a) Surgical excision of the affected tissue
b) Oral antibiotics and breastfeeding continuation
✔✔c) Oral antibiotics and frequent breastfeeding or milk expression
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