British scientist who was the 1st to describe cells

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bioS 280 UNCG

• Robert Hooke (1665)

–Answer British scientist who was the 1st to describe cells

• Micrographie

–Answer series of drawings of living things

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1673-1723)

–Answer "Father of Microbiology" He was the first to describe and observe live microorganisms through the microscope such as *Bacteria and the 3 basic shapes * , protozoa, capillaries, sperm, and red blood cells

• Animalcules

–Answer Little animals or microbes, 1st seen in pond water by Leeuenhoek who invented the microscope

• (*languish for nearly 100 years because no one thought they were important because they

werent significant in disease or food spoilage*)

• spontaneous generation

–Answer Hypothesis stating that life could arise from nonliving matter. ( for example eels came from mud and maggots came from rotting foods)

• theories of disease

–Answer Supernatural ( *curses by witches*) Hippocratic (*inheritance; punishment for sins*) Miasma (*gases of fumes rising from diseased or dead individuals*) Germ Theory Epidemiologic triangle/triad

• Redi and Pasteur

–Answer 1 / 2

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Two men who were solving the disease controversy

• Jenner, Semmelweiss,Lister, Pasteur, and Koch

–Answer Five men who were solving the disease controversy

• Redi

–Answer Did the famous covered jar experiment (*Worked with maggots*)

• It refuted spontaneous generation for macro organisms

–Answer What controversy did Redi's experiment settle?

• 1st controlled experiment (scientific method)

–Answer What method was developed from Redi's experiment?

• Jenner's smallpox experiment

–Answer this experiment had 2 observations

• cowpox gave immuntity to small pox

2.(illegal)variolation in orient induced "mild" small pox (putting pus into someone else)

• Variolation

–Answer The technique of enhancing immunity by exposing patients to dried mucous taken from those already infected.

• Jenner

–Answer This man developed the first vaccination (Used pus from cowpox yo create immunity for small pox and tested it on his children first)

• Semmelweis (1847) (Asepsis)

–Answer

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