C182 / D322 Final Exam (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Introduction to IT | Questions and Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct - WGU
Question:
Raw data
Answer:
is entered BY THE USER
Question:
Software
Answer:
COMPUTER PROGRAMS that tell the computer what to do--how to execute commands and process information
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Question:
TCP/IP
Answer:
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Most commonly used protocol; is required of all computers that communicate over the Internet.
Question:
Protocol Stack
Answer:
A collection of protocols. TCP/IP is an example.
Question:
Components of a Computer
Answer:
CPU, Memory and Storage, Peripheral Devices
Question:
CPU
Answer:
Executes programs' instructions and commands various components in the computer. Referred to as the 'chip'. 2 / 4
Question:
System Bus
Answer:
Permits information to move between each component; electrical channels that enable communication among the electronic components
Question:
System Unit
Answer:
Critical component of all computer based systems; consists of most of the hardware the computer needs in order to run; comes in a variety of shapes and sizes.
Question:
Internal Components of the System Unit
Answer:
Case, Internal Bays, Buses, Ports, Hard Drive, Motherboard, CPU, CPU Cooler, Memory Module (RAM), Power Supply Unit (PSU), Expansion Slots/Cards
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Question:
Parts of the CPU
Answer:
Control Unit (CU) - retrieves the instructions and the raw data that is input and coordinates or controls the sending of those instructions and data to the ALU; Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) - does the actual processing of the data; completing mathematical calculations and logical operations to process the data and converting the input of the keyboard text entry to output displayed on the screen
Question:
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
Answer:
typically called main memory
Question:
Static RAM (SRAM)
Answer:
cache memory and registers
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