CALT Exam Prep Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023 Strephosymbolia - Correct Answer means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.phonetics - Correct Answer the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - Correct Answer the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - Correct Answer awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - Correct Answer instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - Correct Answer explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before they are blended to form syllables or whole words alphabetic principle - Correct Answer the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters consonant - Correct Answer blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed vowel - Correct Answer open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract phonology - Correct Answer the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language fluency - Correct Answer reading with rapidity and automaticity prosody - Correct Answer the rhythmic flow of oral reading pragmatics - Correct Answer set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we communicate by syntax - Correct Answer sentence structure, grammar, usage semantics - Correct Answer content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning phoneme - Correct Answer smallest unit of sound in a syllable 1 / 3
spelling - Correct Answer sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme orthography - Correct Answer the spelling of written language orthographic memory - Correct Answer memory of letter patterns and word spellings metalinguistics - Correct Answer awareness of language as an entity guided discovery - Correct Answer a method of leading students to new learning through questioning Heuristic - Correct Answer means to discover by demonstration grapheme - Correct Answer a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound decoding - Correct Answer word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word blending - Correct Answer fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units reading - Correct Answer symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme morpheme - Correct Answer the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.morphology - Correct Answer the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words fricative - Correct Answer a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z / nasal sound - Correct Answer a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m / continuant sound - Correct Answer a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f / stop consonant sound - Correct Answer a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d / aspiration - Correct Answer puff of air 2 / 3
Norman Invasion - Correct Answer 1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton, Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet complete at 26 letters Number words one to a thousand - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon Most of the basic color words - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon The names of farm, forest and ocean animals - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon Outer body parts - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short, common everyday words: the, run, and, play, work - Correct Answer Anglo-
Saxon
Words with gh: laugh, cough, right, high - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with ck: pick, duck, sack - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with k: king, kiss, kilt, hook - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with kn or gn in initial position: knee, knife, gnat, gnash - Correct Answer Anglo- Saxon
Words with tw: twin, twilight, between - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with wr: write, wring, wrist - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short words with ch pronounced /ch/ chest, cheap - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
One-syllable words with tch: witch, hatch, match - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
One-syllable words with dge: edge, ridge, hedge - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Short words with th: this, these, bath - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with wh: why, while, when - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
Words with double consonants: better, ladder, carrot - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon One-syllable words that end in ff, ll ss Floss Words - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon Words with ow: plow, snow, brow, blow - Correct Answer Anglo-Saxon
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