Cancer Care Questions and Answers

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Cancer Care Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

A nurse is caring for a client with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions is most important to prevent infection?✔✔ A. Wash hands frequently and use hand sanitizer

• Administer fluids at a fast rate
• Encourage the client to eat a high-protein diet
• Limit the client’s social interaction with family members

Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy that requires monitoring?

• Decreased blood pressure
• Increased appetite

✔✔ C. Hair loss

• Low fever

A client with cancer undergoing radiation therapy complains of fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?✔✔ A. Encourage the client to rest frequently and avoid overexertion 1 / 3

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• Suggest that the client increase their physical activity
• Advise the client to reduce fluid intake
• Offer large, high-calorie meals to combat fatigue

When caring for a client with neutropenia due to chemotherapy, which of the following is the priority action?

• Provide high-protein snacks to improve nutritional intake
• Encourage the client to take warm baths to relax

✔✔ C. Monitor for signs of infection, such as fever

• Administer vitamin C supplements

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client about chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Which statement by the nurse is most accurate?✔✔ A. "Take antiemetic medication before chemotherapy to prevent nausea."

• "You should avoid eating before chemotherapy to prevent vomiting."
• "Nausea and vomiting only occur on the day of chemotherapy."
• "You will not need antiemetics if you are not feeling sick."
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Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with a client experiencing chemotherapy-induced mucositis?✔✔ A. Painful sores in the mouth

• Swelling in the legs
• Increased appetite
• Chest pain

A client who has cancer has developed a mucosal ulcer. Which of the following should the nurse include in the care plan?

• Encourage acidic foods to help heal the ulcer

✔✔ B. Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with a saline solution

• Apply alcohol-based mouthwash to the affected area
• Discourage oral care to avoid irritating the ulcer

A nurse is providing care for a client who is receiving external radiation. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan regarding skin care?✔✔ A. "Wear loose-fitting clothing to avoid friction on the skin."

• "Apply heavy lotions to the irradiated area daily."
• "Expose the irradiated area to the sun to reduce irritation."
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