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Fundamental of Nursing/ Chapter 07:
Caring in Nursing Practice Latest Updated Exam 2024- 2025 Questions with Detailed Answers.
The patient states that she needs to exercise regularly, watch her weight, and reduce her fat intake.What does this demonstrate about the patient?
- She believes she will have a heart attack.
- She values health promotion activities.
- She believes she will not become sick.
- She has unrealistic expectations for herself. - ANSWER - b. She values health promotion activities.
A value is a strong personal belief. It is an ideal that a person or group (such as nurses) strives to uphold.An individual's values reflect cultural, social influences, and personal needs.
Which of the following assists in protecting the patient's right to autonomy?
- Answerability
- Informed consent
- Constrained moral agency
- Maleficence - ANSWER - b. Informed consent
The goal of informed consent is to protect the patient's right to autonomy. 1 / 2
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A secondary schoolteacher with advanced multiple sclerosis teaches from her wheelchair but insists on being treated the same as other colleagues. Which of the following is the teacher demonstrating?
- Preserving dignity
- Choosing from alternatives
- Considering all consequences
- Acting with a pattern of consistency - ANSWER - a. Preserving dignity
The teacher's choice is preserving dignity, which is a value included in the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Code of Ethics. She cherishes her choice of being treated like everyone else despite her medical condition and publicly affirms the choice by teaching from her wheelchair and insisting that she be treated the same as her colleagues.
In which of the following instances does the nurse recognize that interventions for values clarification are beneficial for the patient?
- The patient and nurse have different beliefs.
- The patient is experiencing a values conflict.
- The nurse is unsure of the patient's values.
- The patient has rejected normal values. - ANSWER - b. The patient is experiencing a values conflict.
Values clarification is the process of appraising one's own personal values. It is not a set of rules; nor does it suggest that certain values should be accepted by all people.
A nurse is working with a patient to try to clarify the patient's values in relation to his care. Which of the following is an example of the type of response that the nurse should use in such a situation?
- "Your questions were pretty blunt."
- "Tell me what you are thinking about."
- "I've felt that way before; I'd be upset, too."
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