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Case Study Enteral Nutrition Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What should the nurse do if the enteral feeding pump alarms for occlusion?✔✔ Pause the feeding and attempt to flush the tube with water.
Why is checking bowel sounds important before starting enteral nutrition?✔✔ To confirm gastrointestinal function and readiness for feeding.
What should the nurse do after noticing a client’s enteral feeding formula is expired?✔✔ Discard the formula and obtain a new, unexpired container.
What is the purpose of a continuous enteral feeding schedule?✔✔ To provide steady nutrition for clients who cannot tolerate bolus or intermittent feedings.
Why is it important to maintain strict I\&O records for a client on enteral nutrition?✔✔ To monitor fluid balance and detect signs of overload or dehydration.
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What should the nurse do if gastric residual volume is 50 mL before a bolus feeding?✔✔ Return the aspirate and proceed with the feeding.
What is the purpose of enteral nutrition in a client who cannot swallow safely?✔✔ To provide essential nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine when oral intake is not possible.
Why should the nurse check gastric residual volume before administering a bolus feeding?✔✔ To assess tolerance to feeding and prevent aspiration.
What is the best position for a client during and after enteral feeding?✔✔ Head of the bed elevated at least 30 to 45 degrees.
What should the nurse do if the client receiving enteral nutrition experiences diarrhea?✔✔ Notify the provider, slow the rate of feeding, and assess for formula intolerance.
What is a common cause of aspiration during enteral feeding?✔✔ Improper tube placement or feeding with the head of bed flat.
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