CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards Study Guide
Psychodynamic Approach (Ans – -Human behavior is based on unconscious psychological processes (impulses, desires, motives) -Early childhood events
Eclectic Approach (Ans – -Draw freely from all approaches without accepting the frameworks behind them
-Goal: more efficient treatment
Behavioral Approach (Ans – -Meant to change behavior -Classical/operant conditioning
-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)
-Positive/negative reinforcement -Punishment and Reward
Episodic Memory (Ans - long-term memory of specific experiences or events, linked to time and place that can be stated
Semantic Memory (Ans - Common knowledge, not from personal experience
Working Memory (Ans - Short/temporary while performing task/learning
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Procedural Memory (Ans - Long-term memory of how to perform different tasks without consciously thinking about previous experience
Explicit Memory (Ans - Intentional recollection of long-term memory
Implicit Memory (Ans - Long-term unconscious memory
Reframing (Ans - Identifying thoughts and changing the way they're viewed
Experimental Group Design (Ans - Employ scientific methods to test a hypothesis and control experimental variables in a controlled manner
Locus of Control (Ans - the tendency for people to assume that they either have control or do not have control over events and consequences in their lives
Internal Locus (Ans – -Control your own fate -Effort has direct impact on success
External Locus (Ans – -No control of own fate -Luck or fate -No connection between effort and success
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Assimilation (Ans
- -Jean Piaget
-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas
Accommodation (Ans – -Jean Piaget -Concepts/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new knowledge -Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already know to gain a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge
Stereotypic Behavior (Ans
- -Variety of behaviors typical in individuals who have autism, blindness,
etc.
-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.
Early Intervening (Ans – -Included in 2004 reauthorization of IDEA -Allows/encourages schools to provide intervention to struggling services, even before they've been identified as special education
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) (Ans – -Form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques (in small steps) to mold a desired behavior or response -Prompting and reinforcements gradually decrease -Used commonly with autism, but is used with other disorders too
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