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Lifeguard Terms to Know for Certification Test | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | 100% Correct
What does the term "zone coverage" mean in lifeguarding?✔✔ A method where multiple lifeguards divide an area to ensure full surveillance.
What should a lifeguard do if they notice a swimmer in distress?✔✔ Immediately activate the emergency action plan and perform a rescue if necessary.
What is the importance of the "10/20 rule" in lifeguarding?✔✔ A lifeguard should be able to spot a problem in 10 seconds and reach the victim within 20 seconds.
What does "RID factor" stand for?✔✔ Recognition, Intrusion, and Distraction – the three main causes of drowning incidents when lifeguards fail to notice a victim.
What is a rescue tube used for? 1 / 3
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✔✔ To assist in rescuing swimmers and provide flotation support.
What is the purpose of a backboard in lifeguarding?✔✔ To immobilize a victim with a suspected spinal injury during rescue and transport.
What does the term "passive drowning victim" mean?✔✔ A person who is unconscious and submerged or floating at the surface without movement.
What is the main goal of CPR in a drowning emergency?✔✔ To restore breathing and circulation in an unresponsive victim.
What does "in-service training" mean for lifeguards?✔✔ Ongoing practice and skill reinforcement sessions to maintain lifeguard readiness.
What is the first step when using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?✔✔ Turn it on and follow the voice prompts.
What is a "head splint" technique used for? 2 / 3
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✔✔ To stabilize a victim’s head and neck in the water when a spinal injury is suspected.
Why is the primary assessment important in an emergency?✔✔ It helps determine if the victim has life-threatening conditions that require immediate care.
What should a lifeguard do if a guest refuses care after an injury?✔✔ Document the refusal and notify a supervisor.
What is the purpose of the emergency action plan (EAP)?✔✔ To outline the steps lifeguards should follow in emergencies.
What is the difference between an active and passive drowning victim?✔✔ An active victim is struggling at the surface, while a passive victim is unresponsive and motionless.
Why is it important to practice "universal precautions" when giving first aid?✔✔ To protect both the lifeguard and the victim from potential infections.
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