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Chemotherapy Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed
How does chemotherapy work to target cancer cells?
- By blocking hormones
- By stimulating the immune system
- By repairing damaged DNA
✔✔ C. By interfering with the cancer cell's ability to divide and grow
What is a common chemotherapy drug class used to treat solid tumors?
- Antivirals
- Steroids
- Antifungals
✔✔ B. Alkylating agents
Which type of cancer is often treated with chemotherapy combined with radiation therapy?✔✔ A. Leukemia
- Prostate cancer
- Skin cancer 1 / 4
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- Breast cancer
What is one of the long-term risks associated with chemotherapy?✔✔ A. Risk of secondary cancers
- Loss of hearing
- Chronic cough
- Vision impairment
How are chemotherapy drugs usually administered?
- By mouth only
- Through topical creams
- Through nasal sprays
✔✔ C. By injection or intravenous (IV) infusion
Which of the following can be an early sign of a chemotherapy-induced infection?
- Increased appetite
- Weight loss 2 / 4
✔✔ B. Fever and chills
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- Sweating
What is the role of antiemetic drugs in chemotherapy?
- To stimulate blood cell production
- To treat pain
- To improve appetite
✔✔ B. To prevent nausea and vomiting
What is the effect of chemotherapy on normal cells?✔✔ A. It can also damage healthy cells, leading to side effects like fatigue, nausea, and hair loss
- It only affects cancer cells
- It improves the health of normal cells
- It targets normal cells to enhance immunity
What is the purpose of a "port" in chemotherapy treatment?
- To administer radiation
- To measure blood pressure 3 / 4
✔✔ B. To provide easy access to veins for repeated infusions
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- To reduce the risk of nausea
What should a patient do if they experience signs of a fever while on chemotherapy?✔✔ A. Contact their healthcare provider immediately
- Take over-the-counter medication
- Rest until the fever goes away
- Avoid any fluids
How often are chemotherapy treatments typically given?
- Once a month
- Daily
- Once a year
✔✔ B. Varies, typically every 1–3 weeks, depending on the regimen
Which of the following can chemotherapy affect?
- Only cancerous cells
- Only blood cells
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✔✔ B. Both cancerous and healthy cells