Client Centered Care 3 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Correct Rated A+
2023/2024
what are indications for a foley catheter? - Correct Answer urinary retention, sudden complete inability to void what is NOT an indication for a foley catheter? - Correct Answer incontinence What procedures can not be performed on the same arm with an AV fistula? - Correct Answer blood pressures and blood draws Urge incontinence - Correct Answer involuntary leakage of urine with a sudden, strong desire to urinate stress incontinence - Correct Answer leaking of urine after coughing, sneezing, laughing overflow incontinence - Correct Answer urine builds up and leaks neurological incontinence - Correct Answer loss of urination control due to a neurological disorder functional incontinence - Correct Answer unable to get to the bathroom in time What is the cause of acute glomerulonephritis? - Correct Answer caused by an antigen- antibody reaction, usually is due to untreated strep throat hydropnephrosis - Correct Answer swelling of one or both kidneys hydronephrosis causes - Correct Answer urinary tract obstruction (e.g. renal stones, BPH, cervical cancer, injury to ureter) occurs from blockage or defect that doesnt allow urine to drain properly peritoneal dialysis-location - Correct Answer abdomen cavity (peritoneum) what is a major risk in patients with peritoneal dialysis? - Correct Answer major risk of peritonitis due to the risk of pathogens entering the abdominal dialysis catheter what is the normal BUN range - Correct Answer 10-20 mg/dL (cook buns for 10-20 min) what is the normal creatinine range - Correct Answer 0.6-1.2 mg/dL (612) hospital acquired pneumonia - Correct Answer a type of pneumonia contracted during a stay in the hospital when a patient's defenses are impaired 1 / 2
community acquired pneumonia - Correct Answer a type of pneumonia that results from contagious infection outside of a hospital or clinic bacterial pneumonia - Correct Answer often caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae; is the only form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination (antibiotics) viral pneumonia - Correct Answer caused by different types of viruses, cannot be treated with antibiotics fungal pneumonia - Correct Answer less common, happens in people with weakened immune systems (organ transplant, chemo, HIV) tonsillectomy post op complications - Correct Answer frequent swallowing may indicate bleeding. restlessness can also be a sign of excessive bleeding .dietary recommendations for COPD - Correct Answer extra protein to repair tissues, rest before eating, avoid over eating, 4-6 small meals, sufficient calcium intake complications of epiglottitis - Correct Answer airway obstruction, respiratory failure, infection spread, pneumonia, pulmonary edema complications of renal failure - Correct Answer anemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, bone disease, heart disease, fluid build up performing daily weights - Correct Answer weigh same time everyday, same scale, similar clothing, monitor changes expected breath sounds in COPD - Correct Answer diminished breath sounds, wheezing interventions for asthma - Correct Answer peak-flow meter, vital, high fowler, bronchodilators Expected lab results in patients with COPD - Correct Answer spirometry FEV1 under 70%, low oxygen (hypoxemia), high blood count, hypercapnia, ph below 7.3 cystic fibrosis cause - Correct Answer Genetic defect What is the definition of cystic fibrosis - Correct Answer "Cystic Fibrosis is a hereditary disease affecting the exocrine (mucus) glands of the lungs, liver, pancreas and intestines, causing progressive disability due to multisystem failure." Cystic fibrosis diagnostic tests - Correct Answer sweat chloride test and genetic test (detects chromosomal mutations) what is the main cause of COPD - Correct Answer smoking
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