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CLIENT CENTERED CARE TEST 1 NEWEST 2024
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
What are the functions of sleep? - ANSWER- They are important factors in general health and recovery from illness, it increases your pain tolerance, and allows improved response to analgesia
What is Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep? - ANSWER- the time period in which you dream, a period of high level activity, heart rate, bp, and respirations are similar to that when awake
What is Non-Rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep? - ANSWER- when the body receives the most rest; heart rate, bp, and respirations decline
Newborn sleep requirements - ANSWER- atleast 16 hours of sleep per day
Age 1 sleep requirements - ANSWER- 12-14 hours per day
preschool sleep requirements - ANSWER- 11-13 hours per night 1 / 4
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school-age sleep requirements - ANSWER- 10-11 hours per night
adolescents sleep requirements - ANSWER- 9-10 hours per night
adult sleep requirement - ANSWER- 8 hours per night
What effects does inadequate rest and sleep have on the body? - ANSWER- It negatively affects many systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological as well as metabolism
How is sleep affected in a hospital? - ANSWER- noise and commotion, frequently interrupted by diagnostics tests and vital sign measurements
How can nurses reduce the disruption of rest and sleep? - ANSWER- by adjusting environmental factors. using flashlights instead of turning on the lights, offer earplugs
What are non-pharmacological pain treatments? - ANSWER- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) 2 / 4
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Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS) Binders, application of heat and cold, relaxation, biofeedback, distraction, guided imagery and meditation, music, hypnosis, massage
What are some pain management skills for acute and chronic pain? - ANSWER- They can be treated with nonpharmacological and pharmacological methods
What pain medications may be ordered for acute and chronic pain? - ANSWER- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, COX-
- inhibitors, narcotics or opioid
What is pain classification? - ANSWER- Pain classification is how the pain feels such as rushing, throbbing, pulsating, twisting, pulling, burning, searing, stabbing, tearing, biting, blinding, nauseating, debilitating
What is acute pain? - ANSWER- usually associated with injury; short duration; usually controlled with analgesics (pain killers)
What is chronic pain? - ANSWER- pain that may continue for months or years; often associated with conditions such as arthritis or chronic back pain; may be treated with pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions 3 / 4
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What is nociceptive pain? - ANSWER- involves injury to the tissue; may be found in skin, joints, or organ viscera; four phases; treatments are aimed at one or all four phases
What are the 4 phases of nociceptive pain? - ANSWER- transduction, transmission, perception, modulation; NSAIDs work at blocking transduction; Opioids block transmission; distraction and guided imagery block perception; drugs that block neurotransmitter uptake work on modulation
What is neuropathic pain? - ANSWER- associated with dysfunction of the nervous system; pain receptors in the body become more sensitive to stimuli and send signals more easily; often associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome, cancer and HIV
How is neuropathic pain treated? - ANSWER- treated with NSAIDs, tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or corticosteroids
What is phantom pain? - ANSWER- occurs with loss of a body part of amputation; not controlled by conventional methods; may be treated with TENS units implanted in the thalamus
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