CMTO MCQ EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2024 -2025
250 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT
ANSWERS GUARANTEED A+
- cardinal signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWER: heat, redness, swelling, pain,
loss of function
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic - CORRECT ANSWER: Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen."
Autoimmune diseases ethology and manifestations - CORRECT ANSWER: Etiology is
genetic,hormonal, environmental, medications, toxins, and/or chemicals, manifestations include inflammation in organs, fatigue, malaise, and arthralgia
Bylaw 4-the council of the college - CORRECT ANSWER: - council is responsible for by-laws, profesional standards, policies and guidelines for the profession
- council meetings are open to public, held at least 4 times a year at college offices
- decisions made by majority votes
Bylaw 5- composition of statutory committees - CORRECT ANSWER: - Executive
committee: at least 2 appt'd council members
- registration committee: 2 elected council members, 1 appt'd council members, and 2
- Inquiries, complaints and reports committee: 3 elected council members, 2 appt'd
- Discipline and fitness to practice committee's: all council members, and at least 2 non
- Client relations committee: 1 elected council member, 1 appt'd council member, and 1
non-council registrant members/ public members
council members, 5 non- council registrant. public members
council registrant/public members Quality assurance committee: 2 elected council members, 2 appt'd council members of non-council public members, and 1 non-council registrant member
non council registrant/public member
Bylaw 10- professional liability insurance - CORRECT ANSWER: - at a min. $2m per occurance or $5m in aggregate per year, and deductible of no more than $5000
Cancer Red Flags - CORRECT ANSWER: Persistent pain at night
Constant pain anywhere in the body Unexplained weight loss Loss of appetite Unusual lumps or growths Unwarranted fatigue
Cardiovascular red flags - CORRECT ANSWER: Shortness of breath
Dizziness Pain or a feeling of heaviness in the chest 1 / 3
Pulsating pain anywhere in the body Constant and severe pain in lower leg (calf) or arm Discolored or painful feet Swelling (no history of injury)
Classifications of scoliosis - CORRECT ANSWER: Idiopathic, osteopathic, myopathic, Neuropathic
CMTO bylaw 2- election of members to council - CORRECT ANSWER: - at least 5 and
no more than 8 council members appt'd by lieutenant governor
- term of office is 3 years, can serve more than 1 term but no more than 9 consecutive
- can be academic or non-academic persons
years
Compare intramembranous and endochondral ossification - CORRECT ANSWER: In
intramembranous ossification, bone develops directly from sheets of mesenchymal connective tissue.In endochondral ossification, bone develops by replacing hyaline cartilage.
connective tissue functions - CORRECT ANSWER: binds body tissues together,
supports the body, provides protection
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - CORRECT ANSWER: disease with
enlarged lung spaces, usually from smoking can cause shortness of breath
Decscribe the arachnoid layer - CORRECT ANSWER: - middle layer (develop form
same layer as pia Mater)
- contains fibroblasts, collagen divers and elastic fibers
-not attached to dura
Define 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree strains and sprains - CORRECT ANSWER: 1st
degree: mild tear
- stretching on mine are tearing of a few fibres without loss of integrity, with only minor,
swelling and discomfort
2nd degree: moderate tear
-strain refers to partial tearing of tissue with your loss of function, pain, moderate disability point tenderness and swelling, localized hemorrhaging, and slightly to moderately abnormal motion are typical
3rd degree: severe tear
-complete loss of structural or bio mechanical integrity, extending across entire cross- section of muscle
Define atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, meta plasma, and dysplasia - CORRECT ANSWER: Atrophy- decrease in size of cells. And be due to vascular insufficiency, malnutrition, chronic inflammation
- / 3
Hypertrophy- increase in size of cell without increase in total number of cells (occurs when increased functional demands placed on cells)
Hyperplasia- increased number of cells which increases size of organs due to extra cells d/t excessive functional demands on cells that can divide
Metaplasia-chance from one cell type to another
Dysplasia- increase in cell numbers with abnormal morphology and histology
Define lymphoma, carcinoma, leukaemia, myeloma, and sarcoma - CORRECT
ANSWER: Lymphoma- cancer of lymphatic system
Carcinoma- cancer of epithelium Sarcoma-cancer of connective tissues Leukaemia, myeloma- cancer of hematopoietic system (blood cells, immature cells of bone marrow)
Define stages of malignant tumors - CORRECT ANSWER: Stage 0: premalignant Stage 1- early stage-local only Stage 2- large Timor size and risk of spread/malignancy
Stage 3: local cancer has spread to organs/tissues in its proximity
Stage 4: cancer has spread to distant organs/tissues
Definition of anticipatory control - CORRECT ANSWER: Responses made in
intoxication of planned movements such as person planing to pull on handle etc.
Definition of closed loop control - CORRECT ANSWER: For precision movements that require sensory feedback (maintaining balance while standing on beam for example)
definition of feedforward - CORRECT ANSWER: responses made in anticipation of a
change that is too fast for sensory input
Dermatomes of lower limb - CORRECT ANSWER: Review!
Dermatomes of Upper Limb - CORRECT ANSWER: Review!
Describe stages of cancer - CORRECT ANSWER: Stage 0: carcinoma in situ,
Stage 1: localized and removable,
Stage 2: Locally advanced,
Stage 3: Local nodes, but can still be treated with local measures,
Stage IV: Metastasized to distant sites and other organs.
Describe the dura mater - CORRECT ANSWER: - Outermost layer
- Strong
- White fibrous connective tissue
- / 3