Community Nursing Test Banks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADE

Community Nursing Test Banks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADE

Community Nursing Test Banks

Which of the following best describes the primary reason that Americans are concerned about health care?

• Politicians are discussing how to

improve health care.

• The media has provided mixed messages

about the health care system.

• Our national health care costs keep

increasing.

• The new health care system offers free

services to Americans.

ANS: C

The primary reason for the focus on health care is the constantly increasing costs, which cannot be sustained. The costs of caring for the sick accounted for the majority of escalating health care dollars, which increased from 5.7% of the gross domestic product in 1965 to 17.6% in 2009.Politicians and the media both influence Americans’ perceptions about health care; however, they are not the primary reason why Americans are concerned. The new health care system will change the health care access and availablity, but will not necessarily be offering any free services to Americans.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 2

A nurse has begun to lobby with politicians for changes to the health care system. Why is this involvement important?

• Nurses, as central characters in several

popular TV series, are currently very visible in American media.

• Nurses are primarily responsible for

managing the various units in our health care system.

• Nurses are the largest group of health

care providers.

• Nurses are the only group that is

employed both inside and outside of hospitals.

ANS: C

As the largest group of health care providers, nurses are informed about the current health care system and all the problems that result from people not seeking care 1 / 4

Community Nursing Test Banks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADE

until they are desperately ill. Nurses, as the American Nurses Association (ANA) emphasize, usually believe that health care is a right, not a privilege. Therefore, nurses, whose work is central to our current health care 2 / 4

Community Nursing Test Banks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADE

delivery system, can also be instrumental in working politically to create a health care delivery system that will meet health needs. While nurses are in several current TV series and are employed both inside and outside of hospitals, physicians and other health care providers are as well. Nurses are often managers, but managers often have other backgrounds, such as business administration.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 2

What conclusion can be drawn from examining where nurses are employed?

• There is a trend toward consolidation of

health care into large central medical centers.

• There is an increased emphasis on

community-based health care.

• There is an obvious need to decrease

health care costs by cutting positions.

• Managed care organizations (MCOs)

are employing nurses to improve customer relations.

ANS: B

MCOs are employing nurses in many capacities. Although hospitals are closing and acute care is increasingly found in central medical centers, the same trend may be seen in an increase in neighborhood-based practice centers. While positions are cut in most industries, health care is recognized as an area where growth in employment is expected. However, nurses are increasingly employed in community settings as opposed to hospitals. This change reflects the move toward community-based care rather than hospital-based tertiary care. To help decrease the continued rise in health care costs, the increased emphasis is on disease prevention rather than high- cost treatment.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: p. 2

Which ethical belief would be most helpful in the current health care crisis?

• Emphasis should be on individual and

corporation freedom in the marketplace.

• Emphasis should be on individual

autonomy and freedom of choice.

• Emphasis should be on social justice and

collective responsibility.

• Emphasis should be on the effectiveness

of technology in resolving problems. 3 / 4

Community Nursing Test Banks QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A GRADE

ANS: C

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