Complete Questions Answers Solved 100 Correct

HSC PDHPE Sports Medicine MSPC ( Updated 2024 ) Complete Questions & Answers (Solved) 100% Correct

• Sports Medicine

Answer: Prevention, assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of in- juries sustained in athletic events

• Direct Injuries

Answer: External force is applied to the body causing injury. Example, cricket batsman developing a contusion on the shoulder by being struck on the arm by the ball

• Indirect Injuries

Answer: Caused by an internal force in the body. Example, soccer player straining ankle

• Overuse Injuries

Answer: Caused by repetitive stress or strain on the body. Occur over time. Example, Tennis player develops tendinitis in elbow from too many backhands

• Hard Tissue Injuries

Answer: Injuries to bones and teeth. Example, boxer breaks teeth in match

• Fracture

Answer: Crack, chip or break in the bone. Common in young children as their bones are still growing and can bend easier. All fractures require DRSABCD and RICER if soft tissue is injured

• Simple fracture

Answer: Bone is broken but does not pierce skin.

• Compound fracture

Answer: Bone is broken and breaks surface of skin.

• Complicated fracture

Answer: Bone is broken and causes internal damage.

• Management of fracture

Answer:

• Control bleeding

-Identify type of fracture -Immobilise with broad bandages -Ensure bandages do not cut of circulation -Call medical assistance

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• Tooth Injury management

Answer:

-Locate tooth -Rinse in person's saliva/milk -Reinsert tooth holding the crown of the tooth, or --Store in milk until reaching a dentist

• Dislocation

Answer:

-Bone has been removed from its joint structure.-Symptoms include pain, swelling, limited movement, deformity, bruising

• Management of dislocation

Answer:

-Support in comfortable position -Do not attempt to relocate -Sling dislocation -Apply RICER to reduce swelling if possible -Seek medical advice

• Management of Hard Tissue Injuries

Answer: Immobilise the joint using a bandage and splint/sling to prevent further movement that could cause injury.Medical attention

• Soft Tissue Injuries

Answer: Occur in muscles, tendons, ligaments as well as the skin. Example, Sprinter strains their hamstring in push-off

• Strain

Answer: Aka tear, when muscle fibres/tendons fail to cope with demands placed on them

• Sprain

Answer: Damage to ligament (holds muscle to bone)

• Contusion

Answer: Caused by a collision with another person or object; causes local muscle damage and bleeding

• Abrasion

Answer: Occurs when surface layers of skin have been broken

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