Constitutional Law MPTC Exam Questions with Complete Solutions 100% Verified 2024/2025 Constitutional law - Correct Answers Basic law of the land in the United constitution Statutory law - Correct Answers Written and enacted by legislative branches of state of federal goverment Case law - Correct Answers Courts decisions Bill of rights - Correct Answers First ten amendments - provides protections for individual liberties and specific prohibitions on government power 1st admendment - Correct Answers Establishes freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitions
S.P.A.R
Religion - Correct Answers Right to worship a god or supreme being. the government cannot require or enforce observations or compel citizens to follow any particular religion Speech - Correct Answers Protected speech included spoken and written words the act of not speaking and symbolic conduct For example:the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the American flag burning is protected " symbolic speech" Fighting words - Correct Answers Spoken or written words directed towards another citizens that are intended and likely to incite immediate physical retaliations Threats - Correct Answers Utterance intended to inimidate citizens provide no social benefit Incendiary speech - Correct Answers Peaceful protest against the goverment are protected unless the speaker advocates violence or encourages lawless actions that is likely to occur 1 / 3
2nd amendment - Correct Answers Right to keep and bear arms 4th amendment - Correct Answers Prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures by the government (Police) 5th amendment - Correct Answers Prohibits citizens from being prosecuted for the same offense twice ( double jeopardy) and from being compelled to testify against themselves
- self-incrimination)
6th amendment - Correct Answers Requires all person charged with a crime to be informed of charges against them.People charge its with a crime have the right to counsel and speedy trial by impartial jury.People charged with a crime also have a right to compel witness to appear and testify on their behalf 8th amendment - Correct Answers Protects people from excessive bail or fines and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment 14th amendment - Correct Answers Provides the people of all states the right to "due process" and " "equal protection" under the law" Two types of due process - Correct Answers Procedural and substantive due process Procedural due process - Correct Answers Guarantees that the government will not take a person's life liberty or property without notice and meaningful opportunity to be heard Substantive due process - Correct Answers Guarantees that the notice, hearing, and result are fair The Constitution - Correct Answers Document that describes how state governments are structured and articulates the rights of residents Civil liability - Correct Answers The potential responsibility for payment of damage or other court impose sanctions from lawsuits. May be held responsible financially, legally and by your department 2 / 3
Example of civil liability - Correct Answers False arrest Use of force Malicious prosecution Failure to intervene to stop unlawful actions by fellow officer.Jurisdiction - Correct Answers Specific geographical area or territory where police officers constables or other authorized Massachusetts official can arrest or serve processes provided they are in uniform or display badge of office Extraterritorial stops - Correct Answers Ordinarily a police officer may only stop a motor vehicle in the city or town where he works. A notable exception to this rule is fresh pursuit. If a police officer witnesses a crime in his own city and begins pursuing the suspect in his own city, he can follow the suspect into another town in order to seize the suspect.Mutual aid agreement - Correct Answers Allows municipalities to enter an agreement with one or multiple municipalities throughout Massachusetts Transferred authority - Correct Answers Police ask another officer of another municipality for assistance Fresh and continued pursuit - Correct Answers Applies when officers observe a driver commit a crime or infraction that is arrestable. That crime or infraction needs to be initially committed in the officers presences and in his or hers jurisdiction Citizens arrst - Correct Answers Any citizen has the right to arrest someone who has committed a felony as long as they have probable cause.Police search and seizures action include - Correct Answers Frisk Arrests Using force
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