Constitutional Law MPTC with Complete Solutions 1st Amendment - Correct Answer Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition.Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - Correct Answer Citizens have the right to worship a god or supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or compel citizens to follow any particular religion.Definition of Speech under the 1st amendment - Correct Answer Protected speech includes spoken and written words, the act of not speaking and symbolic conduct.What are the following types of speech not protected by the 1st amendment. - Correct Answer Obscenity, fighting words, threats, incendiary speech.2nd Amendment - Correct Answer Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. Intended to keep and protect the individuals right to possess personal firearm for lawful purposes.4th Amendment - Correct Answer Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.Definition of a Search - Correct Answer Physical invasion or intrusion of privacy by police on people, homes or personal property to obtain info or gather evidence.Definition of a seizure - Correct Answer When police take possession of property, make an arrest, or restrict a persons ability to move freely.5th Amendment - Correct Answer Prohibits citizens from being punished for the same offense twice (Double Jeopardy) from being compelled to testify against themselves (Self-Incrimination) provides the right to indictment for certain types of offenses by a grand jury and guarantees due process of law.6th Amendment - Correct Answer Requires all persons charged with a crime be informed of charges against them. People charged with a crime have a right to council and right to a speedy trial by impartial jury. 1 / 2
8th Amendment - Correct Answer Protects people from excessive bail and fines and prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.14th Amendment - Correct Answer Provided the people of all states the right to "Due Process" and Equal Protection" under the law.Definition of Due Process - Correct Answer Notice and opportunity to be heard fairly.Definition of Constitutional Law - Correct Answer Basic law of the land Bill of Rights definition - Correct Answer First 10 amendments to the Constitution US constitution definition - Correct Answer Supreme Law of the land 7 articles 27 amendments Massachusetts constitution Definition - Correct Answer The commonwealths document that describes how state government is structured and articulates the rights of all residents.Mass Constitution Article 12 (XII) Definition - Correct Answer No Subject shall be held to answer for any crimes or offense, until the same is fully and plainly, substantially and formally, described to him; or be compelled to accuse, or furnish evidence against him. And no subject shall be arrested, imprisoned, despoiled, or deprived of his property, immunities, or privileges, put out of the protection of the law, exiled, or deprived of his life, liberty, or estate , but by the judgement of his peers, or the law of the land.Mass constitution Article 14 (XIV) - Correct Answer Every subject has a right to be secure from all unreasonable searches, and seizures, of his person, his house, his papers, and all his possessions.Statutory Law - Correct Answer Written and enacted by legislative branches of state or federal governments. Declare, command, or prohibit something.Case Law - Correct Answer Decisions by federal and mass courts, primarily the U.S. Supreme Court, the SJC, and Mass appeals court.
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