Core CHI Exam Practice Questions and Correct Answer 2023 What organ has a lymphatic and endocrine function? - Correct Answer spleen What humidifies and filters air when it passes through the nasal cavity to prevent harmful organisms from going in? - Correct Answer cilia and mucus What is the thickest muscular layer of the heart and is the main force behind continuous pumping of blood? - Correct Answer myocardium What vessels have one-way valves to prevent back flow - Correct Answer lymphatic vessels What defect is this: hole in the wall that separates the two lower chambers of the heart.
- Correct Answer ventricular septal defect
suffix: -itis - Correct Answer inflammation
What are some confidentiality laws? - Correct Answer HIPPA, FERPA, GLBA interstitial fluid - Correct Answer fluid floating around capillaries What are some positive symptoms and negative symptoms of someone with schizophrenia? - Correct Answer positive: hallucinations, delusions - negative: flat effect What plane divides the left and the right and which one divides front and back? - Correct Answer sagittal plane: left right, coronal plane: front back LEP - Correct Answer Limited English Proficiency hematuria - Correct Answer blood in the urine A test used to see electrical activity of the heart - Correct Answer electrocardiogram The prefix "Brady" means? - Correct Answer slow How does expectation of confidentiality vary across cultures? - Correct Answer Topics considered private as well as who has a right to certain info varies across culture.Levels of collectivism and individualism impact these.A person exhibiting signs and symptoms of Cerebrovascular Attacks (CVA) or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) may be described as having _______? - Correct Answer Brain attack 1 / 3
Dynamic Equivalence - Correct Answer thought for thought interpretation What philosophy is associated with being overly involved with clients? - Correct Answer helper philosophy What gland is known as the master gland? - Correct Answer pituitary gland What is a balanced approach with dynamic equivalence? - Correct Answer bilingual/bicultural What controls unconscious functions such as respirations and digestion. Consists of midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata? - Correct Answer brainstem What are the interpreters standards of conduct? - Correct Answer accuracy, confidentiality, professionalism, cultural awareness, professional development, transparency, impartiality, respect nephrology - Correct Answer branch of medicine dealing with kidneys What two things do you not use during an interpretation? - Correct Answer additions: adding things to target language that was not present explicitly or implicitly in the source, omissions: leaving out pieces of info with distortion in message to target language What region of the brain deals with motor portions of language formation? - Correct Answer Brocas Area What is the purpose of language in accuracy big 3? - Correct Answer social relations, self-expression
preffix: sclero - Correct Answer hardening
What is the ileum? - Correct Answer final part of the small intestine
The ______ Model of Interpretation goes as follows:
Source language: Perceive, _______, Chunk, ________
Target Language: ______, Formulate, Produce - Correct Answer Cokley, recognize,
understand, analyze Where are UTIs most common? - Correct Answer urethra What does the large intestine consist of? - Correct Answer Ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons What in lungs carry oxygenated blood back to the heart? - Correct Answer veins 2 / 3
Red blood cells aka:_____ carry _____? - Correct Answer erythrocytes, oxygen
Lombard's 3 levels of ethical analysis: Applications: ____ ___, Action Guides: _______ ______ _____, Foundations: ____ ____ - Correct Answer specific decisions - code of ethics, parents rules, laws - right to life, freedom What are the structures that conduct gas exchange in lungs and what condition affects it? - Correct Answer alveoli, emphysema What condition causes swelling due to poor drainage and accumulation of lymph? - Correct Answer lymphedema
suffix: -tomy - Correct Answer process of cutting, incision
What procedure creates and opening in the windpipe and inserts a tube to allow for respiration in case of obstruction? - Correct Answer tracheostomy Internal Medicine - Correct Answer Internal medicine or general medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.Physicians specializing in internal medicine are called internists, or physicians in Commonwealth nations.What distinguishes t-cells from other lymphocytes? - Correct Answer presence of t cell receptor on cell surface What is the driving force behind the guiding principles? - Correct Answer interpreter will do no harm Where does lymph travel before being mixed back into the blood to check and clean possible infections? - Correct Answer lymph nodes Procedure to remove spleen - Correct Answer splenectomy
suffix: -edema - Correct Answer swelling
What are the three layers of the skin? - Correct Answer epidermis, dermis, hypodermis What condition occurs when immune system attacks hair follicles and maybe brought on by severe stress? - Correct Answer alopecia areata What teams may interpreters be a part of in which there is an expectation that some confidential info may be shared? - Correct Answer treating teams, educational teams A ______ is inserted in patients bladder via urethra and allows patients urine to drain freely from bladder collection. - Correct Answer Catheter
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