Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions with Complete Solutions) Corrugations - Correct Answer Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries.Furrows - Correct Answer Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness.Leuconchia - Correct Answer White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - Correct Answer Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.Hang Nails - Correct Answer Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - Correct Answer Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - Correct Answer Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes.Verruca - Correct Answer Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - Correct Answer lifting of the nail without shedding
- Basic Nail Shapes - Correct Answer squoval, round, oval, pointed, square
Toner - Correct Answer used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - Correct Answer protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - Correct Answer used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - Correct Answer Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - Correct Answer temporary - physical change only. Semi- permanent.Double process blonde - Correct Answer decolorizing and toning 1 / 2
What affects lightener working time? - Correct Answer Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - Correct Answer lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - Correct Answer means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - Correct Answer oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - Correct Answer non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo.Demi-permanent color - Correct Answer oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - Correct Answer lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - Correct Answer Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - Correct Answer unequal combo of primary color Black - Correct Answer Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - Correct Answer red, orange, yellow Cool tones - Correct Answer blue, green, violet Neutral tones - Correct Answer perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - Correct Answer Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - Correct Answer Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - Correct Answer largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - Correct Answer has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - Correct Answer smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - Correct Answer AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT
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