DAANCE 2023 COMPLETE SET QUESTIONS

DAANCE 2023 COMPLETE SET QUESTIONS %

VERIFIED ANSWERS | UPDATE D

Hypoxia - ANSWER-Deficiency of oxygen in body tissue Give oxygen prior to anesthesia Laryngospasm - ANSWER-Reflex of vocal cords to prevent passage of foreign material (blood/saliva).Treatment of laryngospasm - ANSWER-1. 100% O2

• Suction
• Administer succinylcholine (10-20mg) IV (may precipitate Malignant Hyperthermia)
• In children, succinylcholine should be given with atropine
• Deepen anesthesia (case by case scenario)

Treatment of bronchospasm - ANSWER-1. Epinepherine 1:1000 IM or Sublinugal

2. IV epinepherine 3-5mL of 1:10,000 slowly (severe)

Treatment of hyperventilation - ANSWER-Do NOT give oxygen Breathe in a paper bag Treatment of premature ventricular contractions (PVC) - ANSWER-1. Terminate procedure

2. 100% O2

• Start IV
• Atropine (0.5mg) may repeat up to 3mL 1 / 3

• Lidocaine IV 1.5mg/kg up to 3 mg/kg

Infiltration - ANSWER-Leakage of fluid into tissue Stop IV and start a new one Hematoma - ANSWER-Blood leakage Pressure first then moist heat Phlebitis - ANSWER-1. inflammation of a vein

2. Treatment: elevation and NSAIDS

Treatment of intra-arterial injection - ANSWER-1. Activate EMS

• Do NOT remove catheter
• 10cc 1% Lidocaine withOUT epi
• Ice pack to limb

Treatment of severe hypoglycemia - ANSWER-1. Activate EMS

• 1 amp IV glucose (50mL of 50% glucose)
• IV infusion of dextrose (5-20% in water)

Treatment of acute adrenal insufficiency (lack of cortisol) - ANSWER-1. Terminate procedure

• Vitals
• Trendelenburg if hypotensive
• Activate EMS
• Decadron 4mg IV or IM
• 10-20mL fluid bolus 2 / 3

Treatment of malignant hyperthermia (genetic transferred myopathy) - ANSWER-1.Tachycardia is the first sign

• Activate EMS
• Hyperventilate 100% 02
• Dantrolene Sodium 2.5mg/kg rapid
• IV cold saline 15mL/kg every 15min x3
• Cold saline lavage to stomach and bladder and rectum

Hypovolemia - ANSWER-Inadequate blood volume.First sign of tachycardia and increasing hypotension Epiglottis - ANSWER-Soft tissue valve at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the larynx Myocardial infarction - ANSWER-Necrosis of tissue of the myocardium resulting from an interruption in blood supply Ataractis - ANSWER-Pharmacologic agents producing a tranquilizing effect QRS complex - ANSWER-Element appearing on a cardiac monitor tracing that reflects the activity that produces ventricular contraction Mitral valve - ANSWER-Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart that lets blood pass to the left ventricle Premature Atrial Contractions - ANSWER-Premature firing of an ectopic focus in the atria producing an early contraction of the atria Venule - ANSWER-Small vessels that collect blood from networks of capillaries and join them to form veins Hypoxia - ANSWER-Low levels of oxygen in body tissues

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