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PN Adult Medical Surgical Kidney Disease Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A client with kidney disease is feeling dizzy when standing up. What should the nurse do first?✔✔ Instruct the client to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent orthostatic hypotension.
What color of urine may indicate hematuria in a client with kidney disease?✔✔ Pink or cola-colored urine can indicate the presence of blood.
Why is it important to monitor intake and output in clients with kidney disease?✔✔ It helps detect fluid retention and guide fluid restriction.
A client with kidney disease complains of a persistent bad taste in the mouth. What is the cause?✔✔ Uremia causes waste buildup in saliva, leading to metallic or unpleasant taste.
Why are kidney disease clients often placed on a low-potassium diet?✔✔ The kidneys can’t excrete potassium properly, increasing risk of heart arrhythmias. 1 / 2
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A client with chronic kidney disease reports severe leg cramps at night. What should the nurse assess?✔✔ Check calcium and phosphate levels, as imbalances cause muscle cramps.
What should the nurse do if a client with kidney disease has a blood pressure of 90/50 before dialysis?✔✔ Hold antihypertensive medications and notify the provider.
Why might a client with kidney disease be prescribed a low-protein diet in early stages?✔✔ To reduce buildup of urea and slow disease progression.
What symptom could indicate worsening kidney function?✔✔ Decreased urine output and swelling in the legs or feet.
Why is daily weight monitoring essential in clients with kidney disease?✔✔ It provides a clear indicator of fluid retention or loss.
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